Ibhodi le-Carbon fibre liyinto ehlelekile elungiselelwe kusuka entweni eyinhlanganisela eyenziwe nge-carbon fibre kanye ne-resin. Ngenxa yezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zezinto eziyinhlanganisela, umkhiqizo ovelayo awusindi kodwa uqinile futhi uhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuze uvumelane nezinhlelo zokusebenza emikhakheni nezimboni ezahlukene ezihlanganisa i-aerospace, imboni yezimoto, njll., amashidi e-carbon fiber nawo azoba nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa ukuthi amashidi e-carbon fiber asetshenziswa kuphi nokuthi aqine kangakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.
Iziphi izindawo lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona amaphaneli e-carbon fibre?
Amashidi namashidi e-carbon fibre angasetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezihlukene, ezihlanganisa ezezimoto, i-aerospace, izinsimbi zomculo, izimpahla zezemidlalo, namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
Embonini yezimoto, amashidi e-carbon fiber asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingxenye zezimoto ezifana nezicabha, ama-hood, ama-bumpers, ama-fender nama-roof rails. Abakhiqizi bezimoto bavame ukusebenzisa insimbi ukwenza lezi zingxenye. Insimbi, nakuba ishibhile, inzima kakhulu kune-carbon fiber. Ukwenza izimoto ezifana nezimoto zomjaho zibe lula, amashidi e-carbon fiber avame ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka izingxenye eziningi zensimbi.
Embonini ye-aerospace, amashidi e-carbon fibre asetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye zezindiza ezifana namaphaneli e-fuselage, izindawo zokulawula kanye nezimpiko. Izingxenye eziwumphumela azisindi, kodwa ziqinile. I-Carbon fiber yamukelwa kabanzi imboni ye-aerospace ngenxa yesilinganiso sayo esiphakeme samandla nesisindo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-carbon fiber inokubukeka okuhle kangaka, ilungele nangaphakathi kwendiza.
Ngokufanayo nezinto zokwakha zezimoto, izinto ezifana ne-aluminium nensimbi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukwenza izindiza. Kodwa-ke, izindiza zezentengiselwano ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre ukuze zenze ama-airframe alula futhi aqinile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-carbon fibre ilula kakhulu kunensimbi, ilula kakhulu kune-aluminium, futhi inamandla kakhulu, futhi ingakhiwa ibe yinoma yikuphi ukuma.
Aqine kangakanani amaphaneli e-carbon fibre?
Uma uqhathanisa i-carbon fiber nezinye izinto ezifana nensimbi ne-aluminium, inani lezakhiwo liyacatshangelwa. Nawa amanye amamethrikhi okusebenza avame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa:
- I-modulus of elasticity = ukuqina kwempahla. Isilinganiso sokucindezelwa kokuqina kokubalulekile. Umthambeka wejika le-stress-strain lezinto ezibonakalayo endaweni yokunwebeka.
- Ultimate Tensile Strength = Ingcindezi enkulu impahla engamelana nayo ngaphambi kokuphuka.
- Ukuminyana = ubuningi bempahla ngevolumu yeyunithi ngayinye.
- Ukuqina okuqondile = i-elastic modulus ehlukaniswe ukuminyana kwezinto, esetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa izinto ezinobunzima obuhlukahlukene.
- Amandla athile aqinile = amandla aqinile ahlukaniswe ukuminyana kwezinto.
Amashidi e-carbon fibre anenani eliphakeme kakhulu lamandla nesisindo, okusho ukuthi anamandla kakhulu kunezinye izinto zesisindo esifanayo, isibonelo, i-carbon fibre inamandla athile acishe abe izikhathi ezi-4 kune-aluminium, okwenza amashidi e-carbon fiber abe into efanelekile yokusetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lapho isisindo siyisici esibalulekile.
Nakuba kokubili i-carbon fiber nensimbi imelana kakhulu nokuguqulwa, insimbi iminyene izikhathi ezi-5 kune-carbon fiber. Isilinganiso sesisindo nesisindo se-carbon fiber cishe siphindwe kabili kunesensimbi.
Ukufingqa, i-carbon fibre board iwuhlobo lwento eyinhlanganisela enamandla amakhulu, isisindo esilula kanye nokuguquguquka. Ezimbonini eziningi, isilinganiso samandla nesisindo se-carbon fiber sinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-13-2022 
