Ibhodi le-carbon fiber liyizinto zokwakha ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezakhiwe nge-carbon fiber kanye ne-resin. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukile zezinto ezihlanganisiwe, umkhiqizo ophumayo ulula kodwa uqinile futhi uhlala isikhathi eside.
Ukuze kuvumelane nezicelo emikhakheni nasezimbonini ezahlukene okuhlanganisa nezindiza, imboni yezimoto, njll., amashidi e-carbon fiber nawo azoba nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka kabanzi ukuthi amashidi e-carbon fiber asetshenziswa kuphi nokuthi aqine kangakanani uma eqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.
Kuziphi izindawo lapho kuzosetshenziswa khona amaphaneli e-carbon fiber?
Amashidi namashidi e-carbon fiber angasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi izimoto, izindiza, izinsimbi zomculo, izimpahla zemidlalo, kanye namadivayisi ezokwelapha.
Embonini yezimoto, amashidi e-carbon fiber asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingxenye zezimoto njengeminyango, ama-hood, ama-bumper, ama-fender kanye ne-roof rails. Abenzi bezimoto bavame ukusebenzisa insimbi ukwenza lezi zingxenye. Insimbi, nakuba ishibhile, inzima kakhulu kune-carbon fiber. Ukuze kwenziwe izimoto ezifana nezimoto zomjaho zibe lula, amashidi e-carbon fiber avame ukusetshenziswa ukufaka esikhundleni sezingxenye eziningi zensimbi.
Embonini yezindiza, amashidi e-carbon fiber asetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye zezindiza ezifana namaphaneli e-fuselage, izindawo zokulawula kanye nezihloko zamaphiko. Izingxenye eziphumayo zilula, kodwa ziqinile. I-carbon fiber yamukelwa kabanzi yimboni yezindiza ngenxa yesilinganiso sayo samandla nesisindo esiphakeme. Ngenxa yokuthi i-carbon fiber inokubukeka okuhle kangaka, ilungele futhi ingaphakathi lezindiza.
Njengezinto zokwakha izimoto, izinto ezifana ne-aluminium nensimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izindiza. Kodwa-ke, izindiza zezentengiselwano zisebenzisa kakhulu izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fiber ukudala ama-airframe alula futhi aqinile. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-carbon fiber ilula kakhulu kunensimbi, ilula kakhulu kune-aluminium, futhi inamandla kakhulu, futhi ingakhiwa ibe yinoma yisiphi isimo.
Aqine kangakanani amaphaneli e-carbon fiber?
Uma kuqhathaniswa i-carbon fiber nezinye izinto ezifana nensimbi ne-aluminium, kucatshangelwa izici eziningana. Nazi ezinye zezilinganiso zokusebenza ezivame ukusetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa:
- I-Modulus yokunwebeka = ukuqina kwezinto. Isilinganiso sokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka ezintweni. Ukuthambekela kwejika lokucindezeleka nokucindezeleka kwezinto endaweni yokunwebeka.
- Amandla Okuqinela Aphezulu = Ukucindezeleka okukhulu kakhulu okungamelana nakho ngaphambi kokuphuka.
- Ubuningi = isisindo sezinto ngevolumu ngayinye.
- Ukuqina okuqondile = i-modulus enwebekayo ehlukaniswe ngobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo, esetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa izinto ezinobukhulu obuhlukene.
- Amandla okudonseka athile = amandla okudonseka ahlukaniswe ngokuminyana kwezinto.
Amashidi e-carbon fiber anesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu samandla-nesisindo, okusho ukuthi aqine kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezinesisindo esifanayo, isibonelo, i-carbon fiber inamandla athile acishe abe ngokuphindwe kane kune-aluminium, okwenza amashidi e-carbon fiber abe yinto efanelekile yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lapho isisindo siyisici esibalulekile.
Nakuba kokubili i-carbon fiber kanye nensimbi kumelana kakhulu nokuguquguquka, insimbi inzima ngokuphindwe kahlanu kune-carbon fiber. Isilinganiso sesisindo nesisindo se-carbon fiber cishe siphindwe kabili kunesensimbi.
Ngamafuphi, ibhodi le-carbon fiber liwuhlobo lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinamandla aphezulu, isisindo esilula kanye nokuguquguquka. Ezimbonini eziningi, isilinganiso samandla nesisindo se-carbon fiber sinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-13-2022 
