IBhodi yeCarbon Fiber iyinto ehlelekile elungiselelwe kusuka ezintweni eziyinhlanganisela ezakhiwe nge-carbon fiber ne-resin. Ngenxa yezakhiwo ezihlukile zezinto ezihlanganisiwe, umkhiqizo ophumayo ungasindi futhi uqinile futhi uqinile.
Ukuze uvumelanise nezicelo emikhakheni ehlukene kanye nezimboni ezifaka i-aerospace, imboni yezimoto, njll. Amashidi e-carbon fiber nawo azoba nezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene. Kulesi sihloko, sizobhekisisa lapho amashidi e-carbon fiber asetshenziswa khona nokuthi aqine kangakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinto.
Iziphi izindawo ezizosetshenziswa amaphaneli e-carbon fiber?
Amashidi namashidi e-carbon angasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezimboni, kufaka phakathi izimoto, i-aerospe, izinsimbi zomculo, izimpahla zemidlalo namadivayisi wezokwelapha.
Embonini yezimoto, amashidi e-carbon fiber asetshenziselwa ukuqinisa izingxenye zezimoto ezinjengeminyango, ama-hoods, ama-bumpers, ama-fender kanye nojantshi ophahleni. Ama-automoker ajwayele ukusebenzisa insimbi ukwenza lezi zingxenye. Insimbi, kuyilapho eshibhile, enzima kakhulu kune-carbon fiber. Ukwenza izimoto ezinjengezimoto zomjaho ezilula, amashidi e-carbon fiber ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa ukufaka izingxenye eziningi zensimbi.
Embonini ye-aerospace, amashidi e-carbon fiber asetshenziselwa ukwenza izingxenye zezindiza ezinjengamaphaneli we-fuselage, izindawo zokulawula kanye namaphiko. Izakhi ezivelayo ziyi-lightweight, kepha ziqinile. I-Carbon fiber yamukelwa kabanzi imboni ye-aerospace ngenxa yesilinganiso sayo esiphakeme sokuqina kwesisindo. Ngoba i-carbon fiber inokubukeka okuhle kangaka, ilungele futhi ama-Interior angaphakathi.
Ifana nezinto ezisetshenziselwa izimoto, izinto ezifana ne-aluminium nensimbi zivame ukusetshenziswa ekwenzeni izindiza. Kodwa-ke, izindiza zezentengiso ziya ngokuya zisebenzisa ama-compasite we-carbon fiber ukudala ama-airfra alula futhi anamandla. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi imfihlo yekhabhoni ilula kakhulu kunensimbi, lilula kakhulu kune-aluminium, futhi liqine kakhulu, futhi lingakhiwa kunoma yisiphi isimo.
Iqinile kangakanani amaphaneli e-carbon fiber?
Uma uqhathanisa ama-carbon fiber kwezinye izinto ezifana nensimbi ne-aluminium, inani lezakhiwo zibhekwa. Nawa amanye ama-metric asebenza ngokujwayelekile asetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa:
- Modulus of elasticity = ukuqina kokuqukethwe. Isilinganiso sengcindezi ukuze sigxile ezintweni ezibonakalayo. Ukuthambekela kwengcindezi-shushilo lokujika lokuqukethwe esifundeni esiningi.
- I-Ultimate Tensile Amandla = ukucindezela okukhulu okubonakalayo kungakwazi ukumelana ngaphambi kokuphuka.
- Ubuningi = isisindo sezinto ezibonakalayo ngevolumu ngayinye yeyunithi.
- Ukuqina okucacisiwe = i-modulus e-elastic ehlukaniswe ngobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo, esetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa izinto ezinobunzima obuhlukile.
- Amandla athile aqinile = amandla ashubile ahlukaniswe ngobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo.
Amashidi e-carbon fiber anesilinganiso esiphakeme kakhulu sokuqina, okusho ukuthi banamandla kakhulu kunezinye izinto zesisindo esifanayo, ngokwesibonelo, ama-carbon fiber ane-carbon asebekezela okungcono kwezicelo ezahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi lapho isisindo siyisici esibalulekile.
Ngenkathi zombili izintambo zekhabhoni kanye nensimbi zimelana kakhulu nodoti, insimbi iyinqwaba yezikhathi ezi-5 kune-carbon fiber. Isilinganiso sesisindo esisindayo se-carbon fiber cishe siphindwe kabili kwensimbi.
Ukufingqa, ibhodi ye-carbon fiber luhlobo lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezinamandla aphezulu, isisindo esikhanyayo kanye nokuguquguquka okuhlukahlukene. Ezimbonini eziningi, isilinganiso sokuqina kwesisindo se-carbon fiber sinikeza izinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenza.
Isikhathi Seposi: Meyi-13-2022 
