izindaba

I-fiberglassiyinto enziwe nge-fiber esekwe engilazini eyingxenye yayo eyinhloko iyi-silicate. Yenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa ezifana nesihlabathi se-quartz esihlanzekile kakhulu kanye ne-limestone ngenqubo yokuncibilika, i-fibrillation kanye nokunwebeka okushisa okuphezulu. I-fiber yengilazi inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba nezamakhemikhali futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi kuukwakhiwa, izindiza, izimoto, izinto zikagesi kanye namandla kagesi.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yefayibha yengilazi yi-silicate, lapho izakhi eziyinhloko ziyi-silicon nomoya-mpilo. I-Silicate iyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe ngama-ion e-silicon nama-ion e-oxygen anefomula yamakhemikhali i-SiO2. I-silicon ingenye yezinto eziningi kakhulu ongqimbeni lomhlaba, kuyilapho umoya-mpilo uyisici esiningi kakhulu ongqimbeni lomhlaba. Ngakho-ke, ama-silicate, ingxenye eyinhloko yefayibha yengilazi, avame kakhulu eMhlabeni.

Inqubo yokulungiselela i-fiber yengilazi idinga kuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezihlanzekile kakhulu, njenge-quartz sand limestone. Lezi zinto zokusetshenziswa ziqukethe inani elikhulu le-silicon dioxide (Si02). Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungiselela, izinto zokusetshenziswa ziqale zincibilikiswe zibe uketshezi olufana nengilazi. Ngemuva kwalokho, uketshezi olufana nengilazi lunwetshwa lube uhlobo olufana ne-fiber ngenqubo ye-fibrillation. Ekugcineni, ingilazi ene-fibrous iyapholiswa bese iqiniswa ukuze yakhe imicu yengilazi.
I-fiber yengilaziinezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu. Okokuqala, inamandla aphezulu nokuqina okukwazi ukumelana namandla anjengokucindezelwa, ukucindezela nokugoba. Okwesibili, i-fiber yengilazi inobukhulu obuphansi okwenza umkhiqizo ube lula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fiber yengilazi nayo inokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ingasetshenziswa isikhathi eside ezindaweni ezinzima. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-fiber yengilazi nayo inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokushisa kukagesi kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle ze-acoustic, isetshenziswa kabanzi emkhakheni weizinto zikagesi kanye nemisindo.