izindaba

I-fiber yengilazi iyinto ene-fibrous engange-micron eyenziwe ngengilazi ngokudonsa noma ngamandla e-centrifugal ngemva kokuncibilika kokushisa okuphezulu, futhi izingxenye zayo eziyinhloko yi-silica, i-calcium oxide, i-alumina, i-magnesium oxide, i-boron oxide, i-sodium oxide, njalo njalo. Kunezinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili zezingxenye ze-fiber yengilazi, okungukuthi, i-fiber ye-E-glass, i-fiber ye-C-glass, i-fiber ye-A-glass, i-fiber ye-D-glass, i-fiber ye-S-glass, i-fiber ye-M-glass, i-fiber ye-AR-glass, i-Fiber ye-E-CR Glass.

I-fiber yengilazi ye-E,obeye aziwe njengoi-fiber yengilazi engena-alkali, inamandla aphezulu okusebenza, ukumelana nokushisa okuhle, ukumelana namanzi, kanye nokuvikela ugesi, evame ukusetshenziswa njengezinto zokuvikela ugesi, futhi isetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwezinto zokuqinisa ipulasitiki eziqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi, kodwa imelana ne-asidi embi, kulula ukuyigqwala ngama-asidi angaphili.
I-C-glass fiberinokuqina okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali, ukumelana ne-asidi, kanye nokumelana namanzi kangcono kunefayibha yengilazi engena-alkali, kodwa amandla omshini aphansi kuneI-fiber yengilazi ye-E, ukusebenza kukagesi kubi, kusetshenziswa ezintweni zokuhlunga ezingamelani ne-asidi, kungasetshenziswa nasezintweni eziqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi engamelani nokugqwala ngamakhemikhali.
I-fiber yengilaziiyiklasi ye-sodium silicate glass fiber, ukumelana kwayo ne-asidi kuhle, kodwa ukumelana kwamanzi okungekuhle kungenziwa kube omata abancane, indwangu yokugoqa amapayipi elukiwe, njalo njalo.
Imicu yengilazi engu-D,eyaziwa nangokuthi imicu yengilazi ye-dielectric ephansi, yakhiwe kakhulu nge-boron ephezulu kanye nengilazi ye-silica ephezulu, enokulahleka okuncane kwe-dielectric okungaguquki kanye nokulahleka kwe-dielectric okuphansi futhi isetshenziswa njenge-substrate yokuqinisa i-radome, i-substrate yebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe, njalo njalo.
Imicu yengilazi engu-S kanye nemicu yengilazi engu-Mzisetshenziswa kabanzi ezindizeni, kwezempi, kanye nasezindaweni zemvelo ngenxa yamandla azo aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu, ukumelana okuhle nokukhathala, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu.
I-AR-Glass fiberimelana nokuguguleka kwesisombululo se-alkali, inamandla aphezulu, futhi inokumelana okuhle nokushayisana, isetshenziswa njengesimende sokuqinisa.
I-E-CRi-fiberglassuhlobo lwengilazi engena-alkali kodwa ayinayo i-boron oxide. Inokumelana kwamanzi okuphezulu kanye nokumelana ne-asidi kunengilazi ye-E, kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokuvikela ugesi, futhi isetshenziselwa ukufaka amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba kanye nezinye izinto.
I-fiber yengilazi inokumelana okuhle nokushisa kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali, amandla aphezulu okuthamba, ukuthinta okuphezulu kokunwebeka, ukungaguquguquki kwe-dielectric okuphansi, ukuhanjiswa okuncane kokushisa, ukumelana nokushayisana, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokukhathala, kanye nokwakheka kokusebenza. Kodwa-ke, ukuphuka kukhulu, ukumelana nokuklwebheka okubi, kanye nokuthamba kubi. Ngakho-ke, i-fiber yengilazi idinga ukucutshungulwa, futhi ihlanganiswe nezinye izinto ezihlobene ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezindiza, ukwakhiwa, imvelo, kanye neminye imikhakha.