izindaba

Esimweni sobuchwepheshe esithuthuka ngokushesha,umnotho ophakeme kakhuluivelela njengomkhakha omusha othembisayo onamandla amakhulu entuthuko.Izinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass, ngezinzuzo zazo zokusebenza eziyingqayizivele, ziba amandla abalulekile aqhuba lokhu kukhula, ziqala ngokuthula inguquko yezimboni egxile ekukhanyiseni.

I. Izici kanye Nezinzuzo Zezinhlanganisela Ze-Fiberglass

(I) Amandla Akhethekile Akhethekile

Izinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass, ezakhiwe ngemicu yeglasi efakwe ku-resin matrix, ziyaziqhenyaamandla athile amahle kakhulu, okusho ukuthi zilula kodwa zinezakhiwo zomshini ezifana nezensimbi. Isibonelo esihle yi-RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV, esebenzisa i-fiberglass composites njenge-radome kanye ne-fairings yayo. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu isisindo ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ubuqotho besakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwendiza ye-UAV kanye nokukhuthazela.

(II) Ukumelana Nokugqwala

Lokhu okubalulekileukuvikela ukugqwala nokugqwala, ekwazi ukumelana isikhathi eside nezindawo ezifuthwa yi-asidi, i-alkali, umswakama, kanye nosawoti, enikeza impilo yesevisi ende kunezinto zensimbi zendabuko. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi izindiza eziphakeme kakhulu ezenziwe nge-fiberglass composites zigcina ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi, kunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa kanye nezingozi zokuphepha ezibangelwa ukugqwala.

(III) Ukwakheka Okuqinile

Izinhlanganisela ze-Fiberglass zinikezwaukuklanywa okuqinile, okuvumela ukusebenza okulungiselelwe kanye nezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi ngokulungisa ukwakheka kwefayibha kanye nezinhlobo ze-resin. Lesi sici senza ama-fiberglass composites ahlangabezane nezidingo ezithile zokusebenza kanye nezimo zezingxenye ezahlukene endizeni ephansi, okunikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu ekwakhiweni kwezindiza.

(IV) Izakhiwo ze-Electromagnetic

Izinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass ziyiokungabonakali futhi okungabonakali ngogesi, okwenza zifaneleke imishini kagesi, ama-radome, nezinye izingxenye ezikhethekile zokusebenza. Kuma-UAV nama-eVTOL, lesi sici sisiza ekuthuthukiseni amakhono okuxhumana nokubona endiza, okuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwendiza.

(V) Inzuzo Yezindleko

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezihlanganisiwe eziphezulu njenge-carbon fiber, i-fiberglass iyinto ewusizo kakhulu.okungabizi kakhulu, okwenza kube ukukhetha okongayo kwezinto ezisebenza kahle kakhulu. Lokhu kunikeza ama-fiberglass composites ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhiqizeni izindiza ezisezingeni eliphansi, okusiza ukunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza nokukhuthaza intuthuko ebanzi yomnotho osezingeni eliphansi.

II. Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinhlanganisela Ze-Fiberglass Emnothweni Wezinga Eliphansi

(I) Umkhakha we-UAV

• Izingxenye ze-Fuselage kanye Nezakhiwo: Ipulasitiki eqiniswe nge-fiberglass(GFRP) isetshenziswa kabanzi ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zesakhiwo sama-UAV, njenge-fuselages, amaphiko, kanye nemisila, ngenxa yezimpawu zayo ezilula nezinamandla aphezulu. Isibonelo, i-radome kanye ne-fairings ye-RQ-4 Global Hawk UAV zisebenzisa ama-fiberglass composites, ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwesignali okucacile kanye nokuthuthukisa amakhono okuhlola e-UAV.
• Ama-Propeller Blades:Ekukhiqizweni kwe-propeller ye-UAV, i-fiberglass ihlanganiswa nezinto ezifana ne-nylon ukuthuthukisa ukuqina nokuqina. Lawa ma-composite blades angamelana nemithwalo emikhulu kanye nokusuka njalo nokufika, okwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwe-propeller.
• Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza:I-Fiberglass ingasetshenziswa futhi ekuvikeleni i-electromagnetic kanye nezinto ezibonakalayo ze-infrared ukuthuthukisa ukuxhumana kanye namakhono okuthola i-UAV. Ukusebenzisa lezi zinto ezisebenzayo kuma-UAV kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kokuxhumana ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-electromagnetic futhi kuthuthukisa ukunemba kokuthola okuqondiwe.
• Amafreyimu e-Fuselage kanye namaphiko:Izindiza ze-eVTOL zinezidingo eziphezulu kakhulu zokukhanyisa, futhi izinhlanganisela eziqiniswe nge-fiberglass zivame ukuhlanganiswa ne-carbon fiber ukuze kuthuthukiswe izakhiwo ze-fuselage futhi kuncishiswe izindleko. Isibonelo, ezinye izindiza ze-eVTOL zisebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass kumafreyimu azo e-fuselage namaphiko, okunciphisa isisindo sendiza ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ubuqotho besakhiwo, ngaleyo ndlela kuthuthukiswe ukusebenza kahle kokundiza kanye nokukhuthazela.
• Isidingo Semakethe Esikhulayo:Ngokusekelwa kwenqubomgomo kanye nentuthuko yezobuchwepheshe, isidingo sama-eVTOL sikhula njalo. Ngokusho kombiko wakamuva we-Stratview Research, isidingo sama-composite embonini ye-eVTOL kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke cishe izikhathi ezingama-20 phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha, kusukela kumakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingu-1.1 ngo-2024 kuya kumakhilogremu ayizigidi ezingu-25.9 ngo-2030. Lokhu kunikeza amandla amakhulu emakethe yama-composite e-fiberglass emkhakheni we-eVTOL.

(II) Umkhakha we-eVTOL

III. Ukwakha Kabusha Isimo Sezomnotho Esiphansi Ngezinhlanganisela Ze-Fiberglass

(I) Ukuthuthukisa Ukusebenza Kwezindiza Eziphansi

Ukukhanya kwezinhlobo ze-fiberglass composites kuvumela izindiza ezisezingeni eliphansi ukuthi zithwale uphethiloli nemishini eminingi ngaphandle kokwandisa isisindo, ngaleyo ndlela zithuthukise ukukhuthazela kwazo kanye nomthamo womthwalo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla azo aphezulu kanye nokumelana nokugqwala kuqinisekisa ukuphepha nokuthembeka kwezindiza ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene eziyinkimbinkimbi, okukhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kokusebenza kwezindiza ezisezingeni eliphansi.

(II) Ukukhuthaza Intuthuko Edidiyelwe Yochungechunge Lwezimboni

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ze-fiberglass kuqhuba ukuthuthukiswa okuhlelekile kwazo zonke izixhumanisi ochungechungeni lwemboni, okuhlanganisa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ukukhiqizwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphansi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezicelo ezisezingeni eliphansi. Amabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu aqhubeka nokwenza ngcono izinqubo zokukhiqiza i-fiberglass futhi athuthukise ukusebenza kwezinto; amabhizinisi asezingeni eliphezulu aqinisa i-R&D kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zezinkambu ezahlukene zezicelo; kanye namabhizinisi asezingeni eliphansi athuthukisa ngenkuthalo imikhiqizo yezindiza ezisezingeni eliphansi ngokusekelwe ezinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass, okukhuthaza inqubo yezimboni yomnotho osezingeni eliphansi.

(III) Ukudala Amaphuzu Amasha Okukhula Komnotho

Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass emnothweni osezingeni eliphansi, izimboni ezihlobene nazo zithola amathuba amasha okuthuthukiswa. Kusukela ekukhiqizweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo kuya ezinsizakalweni zokukhiqiza izindiza kanye nokusebenza, kuye kwakheka uchungechunge oluphelele lwemboni, okudala inani elikhulu lamathuba emisebenzi kanye nezinzuzo zomnotho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthuthukiswa komnotho osezingeni eliphansi nakho kuqhuba ukuchuma kwezimboni ezizungezile, njengokuthutha kwezindiza kanye nezokuvakasha, okufaka umfutho omusha ekukhuleni komnotho.

IV. Izinselele kanye Nezinyathelo Zokulwa Nazo

(I) Ukuthembela ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingenisiwe

Njengamanje, iShayina isathembele ngezinga elithile ezintweni ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezingeniswa kwamanye amazweizinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-fiberglass, ikakhulukazi emikhiqizweni yezinga lezindiza, lapho izinga lokukhiqiza lasekhaya lingaphansi kuka-30%. Lokhu kuvimbela intuthuko ezimele yomnotho waseShayina osezingeni eliphansi. Izindlela zokulwa nalokhu zifaka phakathi ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-R&D, ukuqinisa ukubambisana kwemboni-izemfundo-ucwaningo, ukuphula izithiyo ezibalulekile zobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuphakamisa izinga lokwenziwa kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

(II) Ukuqinisa Ukuncintisana Kwemakethe

Njengoba imakethe ye-fiberglass ehlanganisiwe iqhubeka nokukhula, ukuncintisana kwemakethe kuya ngokuya kuba kubi kakhulu. Amabhizinisi adinga ukuthuthukisa njalo ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo kanye namazinga esevisi, aqinise ukwakhiwa komkhiqizo, futhi athuthukise ukuncintisana kwemakethe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, imboni kufanele iqinise ukuzithiba, ilawule ukuhleleka kwemakethe, futhi igweme ukuncintisana okunonya.

(III) Isidingo Sokusungula Izinto Ezintsha Kwezobuchwepheshe

Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezintsha eziqhubekayo ze-fiberglass composites emnothweni ophansi, amabhizinisi adinga ukuqinisa ubuchwepheshe obusha futhi athuthukise izinto ezintsha ezihlanganisiwe ngokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezindleko eziphansi. Izibonelo zifaka phakathi ukuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwezinto, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla okukhiqiza, kanye nokwandisa ukuphinde kusetshenziswe izinto.

V. Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo

(I) Ukuthuthukiswa Kokusebenza

Ososayensi basebenza ngenkuthalo ukuthuthukisa amandla nokuqina kwe-fiberglass composites, okubenza bakwazi ukugcina ukusebenza okuzinzile ezindaweni ezinzima nakakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukunciphisa izindleko nokusetshenziswa kwamandla nakho kuyizinhloso ezibalulekile. Isibonelo, i-China Jushi Co., Ltd. ithuthukise ngempumelelo amandla e-fiberglass composites futhi yehlisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla ngesikhathi sokukhiqizwa cishe ngo-37% ngokulungiswa okubandayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe.

(II) Ukuqamba Izinto Ezintsha Ezinqubweni Zokulungiselela

Ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kobuchwepheshe, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokulungiselela kuyaqhubeka ngokugcwele. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yokukhiqiza ezenzakalelayo ethuthukisiwe kanye nobuchwepheshe bokulawula obuhlakaniphile kunikeza izinqubo zokukhiqiza "ubuchopho obuhlakaniphile," okufeza ukulawula nokuthuthukisa okunembile. Isibonelo, i-Shenzhen Han's Robot Co., Ltd. ithuthukise amarobhothi ahlakaniphile ngqo ekusebenzeni kokwakha izinto ezihlanganisiwe. Ngezinhlelo ezilungiselelwe kanye nama-algorithms, lawa marobhothi angalawula ngokunembile inqubo yokwakha izinto ezihlanganisiwe, kufaka phakathi amapharamitha abalulekile njengokushisa, ingcindezi, nesikhathi, ukuqinisekisa ukuvumelana nokuzinza kuyo yonke imisebenzi yokwakha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amarobhothi angafinyelela ukulayisha nokulayisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukuphatha, kanye nokusebenza kokuhlanganisa, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza cishe ngo-30%.

(III) Ukwanda Kwemakethe

Njengoba umnotho osezingeni eliphansi uqhubeka nokukhula, isidingo semakethe sezinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-fiberglass sizoqhubeka nokukhula. Esikhathini esizayo, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-fiberglass kulindeleke ukuthi zithole ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni eziningi, njengezindiza ezijwayelekile kanye nokuhamba komoya emadolobheni, okwandisa ukufinyelela kwazo emakethe.

VI. Isiphetho

Izinhlanganisela ze-fiberglass, ngokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu kanye nezinzuzo zezindleko, zidlala indima ebalulekile emnothweni osezingeni eliphansi, zishintsha isimo sazo sezimboni. Nakuba zibhekene nezinselele ezithile, ngentuthuko eqhubekayo yezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuvuthwa kwemakethe, amathuba okuthuthukiswa kwezingxenye ze-fiberglass emnothweni osezingeni eliphansi makhulu kakhulu. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okuqhubekayo, ukusungula izinto ezintsha ezinqubweni zokulungiselela, kanye nokwandiswa kwemakethe, izingxenye ze-fiberglass kulindeleke ukuthi zivule ulwandle oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka lwezimboni olubiza ama-trillion dollar, zenze iminikelo emikhulu ekuthuthukisweni komnotho osezingeni eliphansi.