Iyini i-fiberglass?
I-fiberglass isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yezindleko zayo kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle, ikakhulukazi embonini yezinhlanganisela.Emuva ekhulwini le-18, abantu baseYurophu baqaphela ukuthi ingilazi ingaphothwa ibe imicu yokulukwa.I-fiberglass inazo zombili izicucu kanye nemicu emifushane noma ama-flocs.Imicu yengilazi ivamise ukusetshenziswa ezintweni eziyinhlanganisela, emikhiqizweni yenjoloba, amabhande okuthutha, oseyili, njll. Imicu emifushane isetshenziswa kakhulu ezintweni ezingalukiwe, amapulasitiki obunjiniyela nezinto eziyinhlanganisela.
Izakhiwo ezikhangayo ze-Fiberglass ezingokomzimba nezomshini, ukwenziwa kalula, kanye nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-carbon fibre ziyenza ibe yinto ekhethwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwenhlanganisela esebenza kahle kakhulu.Imicu yengilazi yenziwe ngama-oxide e-silica.I-Fiberglass inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza njengokungabi brittle, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphansi kanye nesisindo esincane.
Ama-polymers aqiniswe nge-Fiberglass ahlanganisa ikilasi elikhulu lezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fiberglass, njengemicu ye-longitudinal, imicu eqoshiwe, omata abalukiweyo, nomata bemicu abaqotshiwe, futhi asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini kanye ne-tribological yezinhlanganisela ze-polymer.I-Fiberglass ingafinyelela izilinganiso eziphezulu ze-aspect ratio, kodwa i-brittleness ingabangela ukuphuka kwemicu ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa.
Izici ze-Fiberglass
Izici eziyinhloko ze-fiberglass zihlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:
Akulula ukumunca amanzi: I-Fiberglass iyinqamuli yamanzi futhi ayifaneleki izingubo, ngoba izithukuthuku ngeke zimunceke, okwenza ogqokile azizwe emanzi;ngoba impahla ayithinteki emanzini, ngeke inciphe.
I-inelasticity: Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunwebeka, indwangu inokwelula nokululama okungokwemvelo.Ngakho-ke, zidinga ukwelashwa okungaphezulu ukuze zimelane nokushwabana.
Amandla Aphezulu: I-Fiberglass iqine ngokwedlulele, icishe iqine njenge-Kevlar.Nokho, lapho imicu ikhuhlana yodwa, iyaphuka futhi ibangele ukuthi indwangu ibonakale ishaggy.
I-Insulation: Ngefomu elifushane le-fiber, i-fiberglass iyisivikeli esihle kakhulu.
Ukunwebeka: Imicu idonsa kahle, iwenza alungele amakhethini.
Ukumelana Nokushisa: Imicu yengilazi imelana kakhulu nokushisa futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa afika ku-315°C, ayithinteki ekukhanyeni kwelanga, i-bleach, amagciwane, isikhunta, izinambuzane noma ama-alkali.
Kuyathinteka: I-Fiberglass ithintwa i-hydrofluoric acid ne-hot phosphoric acid.Njengoba i-fiber iwumkhiqizo osekelwe engilazini, enye i-fiberglass eluhlaza kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela, njengezinto zokufakelwa kwasendlini, ngoba iziphetho ze-fiber zintekenteke futhi zingabhoboza isikhumba, ngakho-ke amagilavu kufanele agqoke lapho ubamba i-fiberglass.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiberglass
I-Fiberglass iyinto engashisi futhi igcina cishe u-25% wamandla ayo okuqala ku-540°C.Iningi linomthelela omncane wengilazi ku-fiberglass.Imicu ye-inorganic ngeke ibumbe noma yonakale.I-fiberglass ithinteka yi-hydrofluoric acid, i-hot phosphoric acid nezinto ezinamandla.
Kuyinto enhle kakhulu kagesi insulating material.Indwangu ye-fiber inezici zomswakama ophezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukumuncwa kokushisa okuphansi kanye ne-dielectric engaguquki, futhi iyinto efanelekile yokuqinisa yokunyathelisa amapuleti engilazi kanye nama-varnishes okuvikela.
Isilinganiso esiphakeme samandla nesisindo se-fiberglass siyenza into enhle kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu nesisindo esincane.Ngefomu lendwangu, lawa mandla angaba unidirectional noma bidirectional, okuvumela ukuguquguquka ekuklanyweni kanye nezindleko zezinhlelo eziningi zokusebenza emakethe yezimoto, ukwakhiwa komphakathi, izimpahla zezemidlalo, i-aerospace, i-marine, i-electronics, amandla asekhaya nawomoya.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-16-2022 
