Kuyini i-fiberglass?
I-Fiberglass isetshenziswa kabanzi ngenxa yokuthi ibiza kahle futhi inezakhiwo ezinhle, ikakhulukazi embonini yezinto ezihlanganisiwe. Ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18, abantu baseYurophu baqaphela ukuthi ingilazi ingaphothwa ibe yimicu yokweluka. I-Fiberglass inemicu kanye nemicu emifushane noma ama-floc. Imicu yengilazi ivame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe, imikhiqizo yerabha, amabhande okuhambisa, ama-tarpaulin, njll. Imicu emifushane isetshenziswa kakhulu kuma-felt angalukiwe, amapulasitiki obunjiniyela kanye nezinto ezihlanganisiwe.
Izakhiwo ze-fiberglass ezikhangayo nezingokomzimba, ukulula kokukhiqizwa, kanye nezindleko eziphansi uma kuqhathaniswa ne-carbon fiber kwenza kube yinto ekhethwayo yokusetshenziswa kwe-composite esebenza kahle kakhulu. Izintambo zeglasi zakhiwe ngama-oxide e-silica. I-Fiberglass inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakheka njengokungabi buthakathaka kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphansi kanye nesisindo esincane.
Ama-polymer aqiniswe yi-fiberglass aqukethe uhlobo olukhulu lwezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-fiberglass, njengemicu emide, imicu eqoshiwe, omata abalukiwe, kanye nomata abaqoshiwe, futhi asetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zemishini neze-tribological ze-polymer composites. I-Fiberglass ingafinyelela izilinganiso eziphezulu zokuqala, kodwa ukuphuka kungabangela ukuthi imicu iphuke ngesikhathi sokucubungula.
Izakhiwo ze-fiberglass
Izici eziyinhloko ze-fiberglass zifaka phakathi izici ezilandelayo:
Akulula ukumunca amanzi: I-Fiberglass iyawaxosha amanzi futhi ayifaneleki izingubo, ngoba umjuluko ngeke umunceke, okwenza umuntu ogqokile azizwe emanzi; ngoba indwangu ayithinteki ngamanzi, ngeke inciphe.
Ukunganwebeki: Ngenxa yokuntuleka kokunwebeka, indwangu ayinakunwebeka nokululama okungokwemvelo. Ngakho-ke, zidinga ukwelashwa kobuso ukuze zimelane nokushwabana.
Amandla Aphezulu: I-Fiberglass inamandla kakhulu, cishe iqine njenge-Kevlar. Kodwa-ke, lapho imicu igudlana, iyaphuka futhi ibangele ukuthi indwangu ibonakale ingcolile.
Ukuvikela: Ngamafuphi, i-fiberglass iyisivikelo esihle kakhulu.
Ukugobeka: Imicu igobeka kahle, okwenza ifaneleke kakhulu kumakhethini.
Ukumelana Nokushisa: Imicu yengilazi imelana kakhulu nokushisa futhi ingamelana namazinga okushisa afinyelela ku-315°C, ayithinteki ukukhanya kwelanga, i-bleach, amagciwane, isikhunta, izinambuzane noma ama-alkali.
Okuthintekayo: I-Fiberglass ithintwa yi-hydrofluoric acid kanye ne-hot phosphoric acid. Njengoba i-fiber iwumkhiqizo osekelwe engilazini, i-fiberglass ethile eluhlaza kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela, njengezinto zokuvikela zasekhaya, ngoba iziphetho ze-fiber zibuthakathaka futhi zingabhoboza isikhumba, ngakho-ke amagilavu kufanele agqokwe lapho kuphathwa i-fiberglass.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiberglass
I-Fiberglass iyinto engaphili engashi futhi egcina cishe u-25% wamandla ayo okuqala ku-540°C. Iningi layo alinawo umphumela wengilazi ku-fiberglass. Imicu engaphili ngeke ibune noma yonakale. I-Fiberglass ithintwa yi-hydrofluoric acid, i-hot phosphoric acid kanye nezinto eziqinile.
Kuyinto enhle kakhulu yokuvikela ugesi. Indwangu yefayibha inezici zomswakama ophezulu, amandla aphezulu, ukumuncwa kokushisa okuphansi kanye nokuqina okuphansi kwe-dielectric, futhi iyinto efanelekile yokuqinisa yokuphrinta amapuleti engilazi kanye nama-varnish okuvikela ugesi.
Isilinganiso samandla aphezulu kuya kwesisindo se-fiberglass senza kube yinto enhle kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezidinga amandla aphezulu kanye nesisindo esincane. Uma isesimweni sendwangu, la mandla angaba ngawahlangothi olulodwa noma amabili, okuvumela ukuguquguquka ekwakhiweni kanye nezindleko zezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene emakethe yezimoto, ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo, izimpahla zemidlalo, izindiza, ezolwandle, i-elekthronikhi, amandla asekhaya nawomoya.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Juni-16-2022 
