I-Fibreglass ingukusebenza okuhle kwezinto ezingezinhle zensimbi, izinzuzo eziningi ezihlukile zokufakelwa, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nokugqwala, amandla aphezulu, kepha amandla aphezulu ampofu, ukumelana nokungafani kumpofu. Yibhola lengilazi noma ingilazi yemfucuza njengezinto zokusetshenziswa ezingavuthiwe ngokuncibilika okuphezulu, ukudweba, ukuluka, ukuluka kanye nezinye izinqubo kububanzi bawo ama-microfilaments ama-microfilaments ngamakhulu noma izinkulungwane zama-monofilaments ngamakhulu ahlanganisiwe ngosilika.IjibhaImvamisa isetshenziswa njengezinto eziqinisa izinto ngezinto ezihlanganisiwe, izinto zokwenza izinto zokufaka ngogesi kanye nezinto zokwehlukanisa okushisayo, amabhodi wesekethe kanye nezinye izindawo zomnotho wezwe.
1, Izimo Zomzimba Ze-fiberglass
Iphuzu elincibilikayo 680 ℃
Iphuzu elibilayo 1000 ℃
Density 2.4-2.7g / cm³
2, Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali
Izakhi eziphambili zingu-Silica, u-Alumina, i-calcium oxide, i-magnium oxide, i-sodium oxide, ngokwesibalo se-alkali ye-alkali (i-aluminium fiberglass (i-sodium oxide 8%%, yi- I-boron-equkethe i-soron-liling slassicating air-limbulisi) kanye ne-alkali ye-alkali fiberglass (i-sodium oxide 13% noma ngaphezulu, iyingilazi ye-soda-lime bulicate). ).
3, izinto ezingavuthiwe kanye nezicelo zabo
I-fiberglass kunemicibisholo ye-organic, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, elingapheli, lokulwa nokuwohloka, ukufakwa okushisayo kanye nokufakelwa okushisayo, amandla aphezulu kagesi, ukufakwa okuhle kukagesi. Kepha brittle, ukumelana kabi kwe-abrasion. Kusetshenziswe ekwenziweni kwamapulasitiki aqinisiwe noma irabha eliqinisiwe, njengoba impahla eqinisiwe yezinto ezibonakalayo inezimpawu ezilandelayo, lezi zici zenza ukusetshenziswa kwe-fiberglass kukhulu kakhulu kunezenye izinhlobo zezici zayo zibalwe ngezansi:
(1) Amandla aphezulu aphezulu, ukugcwala okuncane (3%).
(2) I-coeffessiff ephakeme yokuqina, ukuqina okuhle.
.
(4) I-Inorganic fiber, ukungasebenzi kahle okungekho emthethweni, okuhle kwamakhemikhali.
(5) ukumuncwa kwamanzi okuncane.
(6) Ukuqina okuhle nokumelana nokushisa.
(7) Ukucubungula okuhle, kungenziwa imichilo, izixha, izindwangu, izindwangu nezinye izinhlobo zemikhiqizo.
(8) Imikhiqizo esobala ingadlulisela ukukhanya.
(9) Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-ejenti yokwelashwa komhlaba onama-adhesion amahle ku-resin kuqediwe.
(10) okungabizi kakhulu.
(11) Akulula ukuwashisa futhi kungashintshwa ubuhlalu be-glass ngokushisa okuphezulu.
I-fiberglass ngokuya ngefomu nobude, ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-fiber eqhubekayo, i-fiber yobude obuhleliwe kanye noboya bengilazi; Ngokusho kokwakheka kwengilazi, kungahlukaniswa kube okungewona ama-al-alkali, amelana namakhemikhali, aphezulu, i-alkali, amandla aphezulu, i-modulus ephezulu (anti-alkali) fiberglass kanye nokunye.
4, izinto eziphambili ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqizwa kweijibha
Njengamanje, izinto eziphambili ezingavuthiwe zokukhiqizwa kwasekhaya kwe-fiberglass isihlabathi se-quartz, i-alumina ne-chlorite, i-limestone, i-boric acid, i-soda ash, i-manganese, i-fluorite nokunye.
Izindlela ezi-5, zokukhiqiza
Ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili: enye yenziwa ngengilazi ebilinjisiwe ngqo emicu;
Isigaba sengilazi ebilisiwe senziwe okokuqala ngamabhola ezingilazi noma izinduku ezinobubanzi obungama-20mm, bese zikhunjulwa ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene zokushisa ezenziwe ngemicu emihle kakhulu nge-3 ~ 80μm.
Ngokusebenzisa ipuleti le-platinum alloy ukuze kudonse indlela yokudweba yemishini yokudonsa ubude be-fiber, owaziwa ngokuthi i-fiber ye-glass eqhubekayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-fiber ende.
Ngokusebenzisa i-roller noma i-airflow eyenziwe ngemicu yokunciphisa, eyaziwa ngokuthi ubude be-fiberglass obuhleliwe, olwaziwa kakhulu okwaziwa yimicu emifushane.
6, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-fiberglass
I-fiberglass ngokuya ngokwakheka, imvelo nokusetshenziswa, ihlukaniswe ngamazinga ahlukile.
Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile lokuhlinzekelwa, i-e-class fiber fiber ukusetshenziswa okuvame kakhulu, isetshenziswa kabanzi ezintweni zokufaka ngogesi;
I-S-Class yemicu ekhethekile.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-fiberglass ngengilazi kwehlukile kweminye imikhiqizo yengilazi.
I-Intertational ngokuhweba nge-fiberglass ukwakheka kungokulandelayo:
(1) i-e-ingilazi
Yaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi yama-alkali-free, iyingilazi ye-borosilucate. Njengamanje kungenye yezinto ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ingilazi ye-fiber glass, ngokufakwa okuhle kukagesi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini, ezisetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizweni kokukhiqizwa kukagesi nge-fiberglass for fiberglass for fiberglass for ipulasitiki ye-fiberglass, ngakho-ke akufanelekile ukusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezine-inorganic.
(2) I-C-Glass
Waziwa nangokuthi ingilazi ye-Alkali Medium, ebonakala ngokumelana kwamakhemikhali, ikakhulukazi ukumelana ne-acid ingcono kune-alkali yamandla e-alkali aqukethe inani elithile le-alkali liqukethe inani elithile le-boron dioxide, kanye ne-china eliphakathi nengilazi ye-alkali ane-boron ngokuphelele. Emazweni angaphandle, i-medium alkali fiberglass isetshenziselwa kuphela ukukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo engamelana ne-fiberglass engamelana ne-fiber, njll. njll.
(3) Amandla aphezulu we-fiberglass
Kuboniswa amandla aphezulu kanye nama-modulus aphezulu, kunamandla aphezulu okuqina we-fiber angu-2800MPA, acishe abe ngu-25% kunamandla ashubile we-alkali-free fiberglass, kanye ne-modulus ye-elasticity ye-86,000MPA, ephakeme kunaleyo ye-e-Glass fiber. Imikhiqizo ye-FRP ekhiqizwa ngayo isetshenziswa kakhulu kwezempi, isikhala, izikhali zempi kanye nemishini yezemidlalo. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yentengo ebizayo, manje ezintweni zomphakathi ngeke kukhuthazwe, ukukhiqizwa komhlaba kumatha amathani ayizinkulungwane noma nje.
(4)I-AR ye-fiberglass
Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-fiberglass emelana ne-alkali, i-alkali-engamelana ne-fiberglass yi-ConcRegled eqinisiwe (usimende) ukhonkolo (okubhekiselwe ku-grc) I-Rib Material, ku-100% ama-Inorganic Tibentents, ezingxenyeni ezingezona ezinomthwalo womthwalo zingezelele entweni ne-asbestos. I-Alkali-engamelana ne-fiberglass ibonakala ngokumelana okuhle kwe-alkali, ingamelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kwezinto eziphakeme ze-alkali ku usimende, ukumelana okunamandla, ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana kwe-autile, ukumelana nokuqina, okulula ukukwenza, njll. I-ALkali-Ukumelana ne-fiberglass uhlobo olusha lwezinto eziqinisiwe ezisetshenziswa kabanzi kukhonkolo oqinisekelwe phezulu (usimende). Izinto eziqinisa ukuqiniswa okuluhlaza.
(5) ingilazi
Yaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi ephezulu ye-alkali, iyingilazi evamile ye-sodium silication, ngenxa yokuphikiswa kwamanzi ampofu, kuvame ukusetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwe-fiberglass.
(6) e-cr lilss
I-E-CR Glass uhlobo lwengilazi ye-alkali-free ethuthukisiwe ethuthukisiwe, esetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwe-fiberglass nge-acidglass enhle nokumelana kwamanzi. Ukumelana kwamanzi kungcono izikhathi eziyi-7-8 kangcono kunalokho kwe-alkali-free fiberglass, futhi ukumelana kwayo kwe-acid nakho kungcono kakhulu kunalokho kwe-medium-alkali fiberglass, futhi kuyizinhlobonhlobo ezintsha ezenzelwe amapayipi angaphansi komhlaba namathangi okugcina.
(7) D Ingilazi
Yaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi ephansi ye-dielectric, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza i-dielectric ye-dielectric ephansi enamandla amahle we-dielectric.
Ngaphezu kwezinto ezingenhla ze-fiberglass, manje sekuyintshaI-ALkali-free fiberglass, kukhululekile ngokuphelele iBoron, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kepha izakhiwo zayo zokufakwa kukagesi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zifana nengilazi yendabuko yendabuko.
Kukhona futhi ukwakheka kwengilazi okuphindwe kabili kwe-fiberglass, kusetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa koboya bengilazi, kwizinto eziqinisiwe ze-fiberglass eziqinisiwe zepulasitiki nakho kunamandla. Ngaphezu kwalokho kukhona i-Fluorine-Free Glass Fibers, yenzelwe izidingo zemvelo futhi yathuthukisa i-ALkala-free fiberglass.
7. Ukukhonjwa kwe-alkali fiberglass ephezulu
Ukuhlolwa kuyindlela elula yokubeka i-fiber emanzini abilayo bese upheka u-6-7h, uma kuyi-fiberglass ephezulu ye-alkali, ngemuva kwamanzi abilayo ngemuva kokupheka, i-warp kanye ne-fiber bonke bakhululeka.
8. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zenqubo yokukhiqiza ye-fiberglass
a) Ukubumba okuphindwe kabili - indlela yokudweba enokwemba;
b) Ukubumba kwesikhathi esisodwa - indlela yokudweba echibini.
Inqubo ye-Crucible Wring Amazinga, ukuncibilika kokushisa okuphezulu kwezinto zokulinganisa zengilazi ezenziwe ngamabhola ezingilazi, bese kuncibilika kwesibili amabhola engilazi, umdwebo ophakeme osheshe owenziwe ngocingo lwe-fiberglass. Le nqubo inokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphezulu, inqubo yokubumba ayinzi, ukukhiqizwa okuphansi kwabasebenzi kanye nezinye izinto ezimbi, ngokuyisisekelo kuqedwe ngabakhiqizi bama-fiber amakhulu.
9. OkujwayelekileIjibhaEnza ngendlela ethile
I-Pool Kiln Ukudweba indlela ye-Chlorite nezinye izinto ezingavuthiwe ku-kiln kuncibilike isixazululo sengilazi, ngaphandle kwama-bubble omoya ngokusebenzisa indlela ehambisa ipuleti yokuvuthwa kwe-porous, umdwebo ophakeme we-fiberglass. I-kiln ingaxhunywa kumakhulu amaphaneli ngokusebenzisa izindlela eziningi zokukhiqiza kanyekanye. Le nqubo ilula, isondolozwe amandla, ukubumba okuzinzile, ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nesivuno esikhulu, ukwenza lula ukukhiqizwa okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayo, futhi kube yinqubo yokukhiqiza i-fiberglass, nenqubo yokukhiqizwa kwe-fiberglass ukuthi i-Global Production Global.
Isikhathi sePosi: Jul-01-2024