NgoNovemba 2022, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi emhlabeni wonke kwaqhubeka nokukhula ngamadijithi amabili unyaka nonyaka (46%), lapho ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zikagesi kubalelwa ku-18% wemakethe yezimoto zomhlaba wonke, kanti isabelo semakethe sezimoto zikagesi ezihlanzekile sikhula saya ku-13%.
Akungabazeki ukuthi ukufakwa kukagesi sekuyindlela yokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto yomhlaba wonke. Enkambisweni yomhlaba wonke yokukhula okukhulu kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla, izinto ezihlanganisiwe zamabhokisi ebhethri lezimoto zikagesi nazo zilethe amathuba amakhulu okuthuthukiswa, kanti izinkampani ezinkulu zezimoto nazo zibeke phambili izidingo eziphakeme zobuchwepheshe kanye nokusebenza kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe zamabhokisi ebhethri lezimoto zikagesi.
Amakamelo ezinhlelo zamabhethri ezimoto zikagesi ezinamandla aphezulu adinga ukulinganisela izidingo eziningana eziyinkimbinkimbi. Okokuqala, kumele ahlinzeke ngezakhiwo zesikhathi eside zemishini, okuhlanganisa ukuqina kwe-torsional kanye ne-flexural, ukuze athwale amaseli asindayo impilo yonke yephakethe ngenkathi ewavikela ekugqwaleni, ekushayweni ngamatshe, ekungeneni kothuli kanye nomswakama, kanye nokuvuza kwe-electrolyte. Kwezinye izimo, icala lebhethri lidinga futhi ukukwazi ukuvikela ekukhishweni kwe-electrostatic kanye ne-EMI/RFI kusuka ezinhlelweni eziseduze.
Okwesibili, uma kwenzeka ingozi, ikesi kumele livikele uhlelo lwebhethri ekuqhekekeni, ekubhobozeni, noma ekuqhubekeni kwe-circuit ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi/umswakama. Okwesithathu, uhlelo lwebhethri le-EV kumele lusize ukugcina iseli ngalinye ngaphakathi kwebanga lokusebenza lokushisa elifunekayo ngesikhathi sokushaja/ukukhipha kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezulu. Uma kwenzeka umlilo, kumele futhi bagcine iphakethe lebhethri lingathintani namalangabi isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, kuyilapho bevikela abagibeli emotweni ekushiseni nasemalangabini abangelwa ukuqhuma kokushisa ngaphakathi kwephakethe lebhethri. Kukhona nezinselele ezifana nomthelela wesisindo ebangeni lokushayela, umthelela wokubekezelelana kwamaseli endaweni yokufaka, izindleko zokukhiqiza, ukugcinwa kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha kokuphela kokuphila.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-18-2023
