Ososayensi baseRussia bahlongoze ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber njengezinto eziqinisiwe zezakhi ze-spacecraft. Isakhiwo esisebenzisa le nto eyinhlanganisela sinekhono elihle lomthwalo futhi lingamelana nomehluko omkhulu wokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwama-basalt plastics kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zemishini yezobuchwepheshe yesikhala sangaphandle.
Ngokusho koProfesa abalinganiswayo eMnyangweni Wezomnotho kanye nokuphathwa kokukhiqizwa kwezimboni ePerm University of Technology, i-basalt Plastic iyinto yesimanje eyinhlanganisela esekelwe emicu ye-Magmatic Rock kanye nama-Organic Binders. Izinzuzo ze-basalt fibers uma ziqhathaniswa nemicu yengilazi kanye nama-alloys wensimbi alele ezindaweni zawo eziphakeme kakhulu, zomzimba, zamakhemikhali kanye nezindlela ezishisayo. Lokhu kuvumela ukubekwa izingqimba ezimbalwa ukulimala ngesikhathi sokuqinisa, ngaphandle kokungeza isisindo kumkhiqizo, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amarokhethi nezinye izikhala.
Abaphenyi bathi inqubomgomothi ingasetshenziswa njengento yokuqala ye-rocket systems. Inezinzuzo eziningi ngezinto zokwakha njengamanje. Amandla oMkhiqizo akhulu kakhulu lapho imicu isethwe ngo-45 ° C. Lapho inani lezendlalelo sesakhiwo sepulasitiki se-basalt lingaphezulu kwezendlalelo ezi-3, lingamelana nebutho langaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthunyelwa kwe-axial kanye nama-radial kwamapayipi epulasitiki ama-basalt ngama-oda amabili wobukhulu aphansi kunamaphayiphu we-aluminium alloy ahambisanayo ngaphansi kokwenza izinto ezihlanganisiwe ze-composite kanye ne-aluminium alloy casing.
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-19-2022
