Ososayensi baseRussia baphakamise ukusetshenziswa kwe-basalt fiber njengento yokuqinisa izingxenye zemikhumbi-mkhathi. Isakhiwo esisebenzisa le nto ehlanganisiwe sinamandla amahle okuthwala umthwalo futhi singamelana nokwehluka okukhulu kwezinga lokushisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwepulasitiki ye-basalt kuzonciphisa kakhulu izindleko zemishini yobuchwepheshe yesikhala sangaphandle.
Ngokusho koprofesa ohlangene eMnyangweni Wezomnotho Nokuphathwa Kokukhiqiza Kwezimboni e-Perm University of Technology, ipulasitiki ye-basalt iyinto yesimanje ehlanganisiwe esekelwe kumafayibha edwala ane-magmatic kanye nama-binder e-organic. Izinzuzo zamafayibha e-basalt uma kuqhathaniswa namafayibha engilazi kanye nama-alloy ensimbi zisezicini zawo eziphakeme kakhulu zemishini, zomzimba, zamakhemikhali kanye nezokushisa. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi kube nezingqimba ezimbalwa ezizolinyazwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokuqinisa, ngaphandle kokwengeza isisindo emkhiqizweni, kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza amarokhethi nezinye izindiza-mkhathi.
Abacwaningi bathi inhlanganisela ingasetshenziswa njengento yokuqala izinhlelo zamarokhethi. Inezinzuzo eziningi ngaphezu kwezinto ezisetshenziswayo njengamanje. Amandla omkhiqizo aphezulu kakhulu uma imicu isethwe ku-45°C. Uma inani lezingqimba zesakhiwo sepulasitiki ye-basalt lingaphezu kwezingqimba ezintathu, lingamelana namandla angaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufuduka kwe-axial kanye ne-radial kwamapayipi epulasitiki e-basalt kuphansi kakhulu kunezingqimba ze-aluminium alloy ezihambisanayo ngaphansi kobukhulu obufanayo bodonga lwezinto ezihlanganisiwe kanye ne-aluminium alloy casing.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-19-2022
