Ngokwesimo nobude, i-fiber yengilazi ingahlukaniswa ibe yi-fiber eqhubekayo, i-fiber yobude obuhleliwe kanye noboya bengilazi; Ngokwenziwa kwengilazi, kungahlukaniswa nge-Alkali-Free, Ukumelana namakhemikhali, i-Medium Alkali, amandla aphezulu, i-alkali ephezulu ye-alkali (i-alkali yokumelana ne-alkali (i-alkali yokumelana) ne-fiberglass, njll.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa eziphambili zokukhiqizwa kwengilazi ye-Glass fiber yilezi: i-alumina ne-pyrophyllite, i-limestone, i-ndomite, i-mirabilite, izindlela zokukhiqiza zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: njll. Izindlela zokukhiqiza zihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezimbili: Okunye ukuqala ukwenza ingilazi ebilinjisiwe amabhola ezingilazi noma izinduku ezinobubanzi obungu-20 mm, bese kushisa futhi kuthathwe ngezindlela ezahlukahlukene ukwenza amabhola engilazi noma ama-3 mm. I-80μm imicu emihle kakhulu. Imicu emide engapheli edonswa yindlela yokudweba yemishini yamapuleti wePlatinamu Alloy ibizwa ngokuthi amapuleti aqhubekayo wengilazi, eyaziwa ngokuthi yimicu emide. Imicu yokuhlanekezeli eyenziwe ngama-roller noma ukuhamba komoya, okubizwa ngokuthi yi-Ficed-InfL Ingilazi Fibers, eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi yimicu emifushane
Izicucu ze-Glass zihlukaniswa ngamamaki ahlukene ngokuya ngokwakheka kwazo, izakhiwo nokusebenzisa. Ngokusho kwemithethonqubo yebanga elijwayelekile, i-e-grade glass fiber isetshenziswa kabanzi futhi isetshenziswa kabanzi ezindaweni ezifaka ukufakwa ngogesi; I-S-grade iyifayibha ekhethekile.
Ingilazi esetshenzisiwe ekukhiqizeni kwe-fiberglass ihlukile eglanjeni elisetshenziswe kweminye imikhiqizo yengilazi. Ngokuvamile, izingoma zengilazi ze-Fibers eziye zathengiswa ngokuthengisa zinjengokulandelayo:
Amandla aphezulu kanye ne-modulus ephezulu fiberglass
Ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu kanye ne-modulus ephezulu. Amandla awo awodwa athambile angama-2800MPA, acishe abe ngu-25% aphezulu kunaleso se-alkali-free glass fiber, kanye ne-modulus yayo ye-elastic ayi-86000mpa, ephakeme kune-e-Glass fiber. Imikhiqizo ye-FRP ekhiqizwa ngayo isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezempi, i-aerospace, ujantshi wesitimela esiphakeme, amandla omoya, izembatho zempi ezisebenza ngezinhlamvu kanye nemishini yezemidlalo.
I-AR ye-fiberglass
Waziwa nangokuthi i-alkali-engamelana nengilazi fiber, i-alkali-engamelana nengilazi iyinto eqinisayo ye-fiber fiber okuqinisiwe (usimende) ukhonkolo (kubhekiselwe ku-grC) Izici ze-ALkali-Ukuvimbela Ingilazi Zingamelana ne-Alkali Ukumelana, kungamelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka kwezinto eziphezulu ze-Alkali ku-Cement, amandla aqinile, ukumelana nomswakama, ukumelana okuvuthayo, ukumelana okunamandla, ukuqina okuqinile, ukuqina okuqinile, njll. I-Alkali-Resistant Glass Fiber kuyindlela entsha yokuqiniswa okuluhlaza okwenzeka emvelweni okusetshenziswa kabanzi ekusebenzeni kokhonkolo okuqinisiwe okuphezulu (usimende).
D Ingilazi
Waziwa nangokuthi ingilazi ephansi ye-dielectric, isetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza imicu yengilazi ephansi ye-dielectric ngamandla amahle we-dielectric.
Ngokungeziwe kwizakhi ze-fiber ezingenhla ze-fiber ezingenhla, i-alkali-free glass fiber entsha isiyatholakala, elahlekelwa ngokuphelele iBoron, kepha inciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kepha izakhiwo zayo ezifaka ukulengisa zikagesi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zifana nendabuko e Ingilazi yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-fiber yengilazi enokwakheka kwengilazi okuphindwe kabili, okusetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa koboya bengilazi, futhi kuthiwa kunethuba lokuqiniswa kwe-fiberglass. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-fiber fiber ye-fluorine-free, okuyi-fiber yengilazi ethuthukisiwe eyenzelwe izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ngokungeziwe kwizakhi ze-fiber ezingenhla ze-fiber ezingenhla, i-alkali-free glass fiber entsha isiyatholakala, elahlekelwa ngokuphelele iBoron, kepha inciphisa ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, kepha izakhiwo zayo ezifaka ukulengisa zikagesi kanye nezakhiwo zemishini zifana nendabuko e Ingilazi yendabuko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-fiber yengilazi enokwakheka kwengilazi okuphindwe kabili, okusetshenziselwe ukukhiqizwa koboya bengilazi, futhi kuthiwa kunethuba lokuqiniswa kwe-fiberglass. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona i-fiber fiber ye-fluorine-free, okuyi-fiber yengilazi ethuthukisiwe eyenzelwe izidingo zokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
Ungahlukanisa i-fiberglass ibe izigaba ezahlukahlukene, ngokuya ngezinto ezisetshenziswayo ezisetshenzisiwe kanye nezilinganiso zazo.
Nazi izinhlobo ezi-7 ezihlukile ze-fiberglass kanye nezicelo zazo emikhiqizweni yansuku zonke:
I-Alkali Glass (A-Glass)
Ingilazi yesoda noma ingilazi ye-soda lime. Luhlobo olusetshenziswa kabanzi lwe-fiberglass uhlobo. Ama-Akhawunti we-Alkali Glass acishe abe ngu-90% wayo yonke ingilazi eyenziwe. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu futhi lusetshenziselwa ukwenza iziqukathi zengilazi, njengamakana namabhodlela okudla neziphuzo, nengilazi yewindi.
Izitsha zokubhaka ezenziwe nge-soda lime lime nazo ziyisibonelo esiphelele sengilazi. Kuyabizeleka, kungenzeka, futhi kunzima. Imicu yengilazi yohlobo lwe-A-ingahle incibilikisiwe futhi ithambeke kabusha izikhathi eziningi futhi ziyizinhlobo ezinhle ze-fiber fiber for ingilazi ukuphindaphindeka.
Ingilazi ye-alkali-engamelana nengilazi noma ingilazi ye-ar-ar
Ingilazi ye-AE noma i-AR imele ingilazi emelana ne-alkali, esetshenziselwa ukhonkolo ngokukhethekile. Kuyinto impahla eyinhlanganisela eyakhiwe nge-zirconia.
Ukungezwa kwe-zirconia, amaminerali anzima, avimbela ukushisa, kwenza le fiberglass ilungele ukusetshenziswa ukhonkolo. I-Ar-Glass ivimbela ukuqhekeka kokhonkolo ngokunikeza amandla nokuvumelana nezimo. Futhi, ngokungafani nensimbi, ayigwiki kalula.
Ingilazi yamakhemikhali
I-C-Glass noma ingilazi yamakhemikhali isetshenziswa njengezicubu ezingaphezulu kwesendlalelo sangaphandle sama-laminates amapayipi neziqukathi zokugcina amanzi namakhemikhali. Ngenxa yokuhlushwa okuphezulu kwe-calcium borosilivate esetshenziswa kwinqubo eyakha ingilazi, kukhombisa ukumelana okuphezulu kwamakhemikhali ezindaweni ezilimazayo.
I-C-Glass igcina ibhalansi yamakhemikhali neyesakhiwo kunoma iyiphi imvelo futhi imelana kahle namakhemikhali we-alkaline.
Ingilazi ye-dielectric
I-Dielectric Glass (D-Glass) imicu ivame ukusetshenziswa ezintweni zokusebenza, i-cookware, nokunye okunjalo. Futhi luhlobo oluhle lwe-fiberglass ngenxa ye-dielectric yaso ephansi njalo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuba khona kweBoron Trioxide ekwakhiweni kwayo.
Ingilazi ye-elekthronikhi
I-e-ingilazi noma i-e-fiberglass ndwangu iyindlela ejwayelekile enikezela ngebhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko. Kuyinto ebonakalayo engasindi inqubo eyinhlanganisela enezicelo ezise-Aerospace, Ezindaweni Zasolwandle Nezimboni. Izakhiwo ze-E-Glass 'njengefayibha eliqinisiwe ziye zakwenza kube darling yemikhiqizo yezentengiso efana nabatshali, ama-surfboards nezikebhe.
I-e-ingilazi emicu ye-glass wool ingenziwa kunoma yisiphi isimo noma ubukhulu usebenzisa inqubo elula yokukhiqiza. Ekukhiqizeni kwangaphambilini, izakhiwo ze-e-Glass fiber zikwenza kuhlanzeke futhi kuphephile ukusebenza nazo.
Ingilazi yezakhiwo
Ingilazi yeglasi (s) eyaziwayo yaziwa ngezakhiwo zayo zemishini. Amagama okuhweba ama-r-ingilazi, i-S-ingilazi ne-t-ingilazi konke kubhekisele kuhlobo olufanayo lwe-fiberglass. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-e-Glass fiber, inamandla aphezulu ashubile kanye ne-modulus. Le fiberglass yakhelwe ukusetshenziswa kwizimboni zezokuvikela kanye ne-aerospace Industries.
Iphinde isetshenziswe kwizicelo ze-Armor ze-Ballic eziqinile. Ngoba lolu hlobo lwefayibha yengilazi lusebenza kakhulu, lusetshenziswa kuphela kwizimboni ezithile ngenani elilinganiselwe lokukhiqiza. Kusho nokuthi i-S-Glass ingabiza.
I-Advantex fiberglass
Lolu hlobo lwe-fiberglass lusetshenziswa kabanzi kuzimboni zamafutha, igesi kanye nezimayini, kanye nasezitshalweni zamandla kanye nezicelo zasemanzini (indle kanye nezinhlelo zokwelashwa kwamanzi). Ihlanganisa izakhiwo zemishini nezikagesi ze-e-ingilazi yokumelana nokuqina kwe-acid ye-e, c, r uhlobo fibers yengilazi. Kusetshenziswa ezindaweni lapho izakhiwo zitholakala kalula ekugculweni.
Isikhathi sePosi: Meyi-11-2022
