“Ukuthinta itshe libe yigolide” kwakuyinganekwane nesingathekiso, futhi manje leli phupho seligcwalisekile. Abantu basebenzisa amatshe avamile - i-basalt, ukudweba izintambo nokwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene yekhwalithi ephezulu. Lesi yisibonelo esivame kakhulu. Emehlweni abantu abavamile, i-basalt ngokuvamile iyitshe lokwakha elidingekayo emigwaqweni, ezitimeleni, nasezindleleni zezindiza. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuthi i-basalt ingadonselwa emikhiqizweni yefayibha eluhlaza futhi enobungani nemvelo, okwenza inganekwane “yokuthinta itshe libe yigolide”. Iba ngokoqobo.
I-Basalt fiber iyi-silicate engaphili ehlanjululwe ezintabeni-mlilo nasezithandweni ukuze iguqulwe isuke edwaleni eliqinile ibe yi-fibre ethambile. Izinto ze-Basalt fiber zinokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu (>880 ℃), ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi (<-200 ℃), ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okuphansi (ukuvimbela ukushisa), ukuvimbela umsindo, ukuvimbela ilangabi, ukuvimbela ukushisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa okuphansi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nemisebe, amandla aphezulu okuphuka, ukunwebeka okuphansi, i-modulus ephezulu yokunwebeka, isisindo esincane kanye nezinye izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu kanye nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokucubungula kuyizinto ezintsha ngokuphelele, futhi azikho izinto ezinobuthi ezikhiqizwa enkambisweni evamile yokukhiqiza nokucubungula, akukho gesi engcolile, amanzi angcolile, ukukhishwa kwezinsalela zemfucuza, ngakho-ke ibizwa ngokuthi "izinto zezimboni eziluhlaza nezinto ezintsha" ezingenakungcola ekhulwini lama-21.
Njengoba sonke sazi, uqweqwe lwakhiwe ngamatshe angenalutho, amatshe angenalutho kanye namatshe ashintshashintshayo, kanti i-basalt uhlobo lwamatshe angenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-basalt ore iyi-feedstock ecebile, encibilikisiwe futhi esezingeni elifanayo. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqizwa kwemicu ye-basalt zingokwemvelo futhi zitholakala kalula. Kusukela ekukhiqizweni okuphumelelayo koboya bedwala le-basalt ngabantu baseWales eNgilandi ngo-1840, abantu baqala ukuhlola nokucwaninga izinto ze-basalt. Ngawo-1960, iGatsha lase-Ukraine le-USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, ngokwemiyalelo yoMnyango Wezokuvikela waseSoviet, laqala ukuthuthukisa i-basalt continuous fiber, futhi laqaphela ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni kwe-basalt continuous fiber ngo-1985. Ngemva kokuhlakazeka kweSoviet Union, amayunithi ocwaningo nokukhiqiza aseKyiv ayengawase-Ukraine. Ngale ndlela, amazwe anekhono lobuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-basalt fiber emhlabeni namuhla aqala kakhulu e-Ukraine naseRussia.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amanye amazwe athuthukile kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe njenge-United States, iJapan, neJalimane aqinise ucwaningo nentuthuko yalolu hlobo olusha lwemicu ye-inorganic engeyona eyensimbi, futhi afinyelele izimpumelelo ezintsha, kodwa kunamazwe ambalwa kuphela angakhiqiza umkhiqizo omkhulu, futhi imikhiqizo yawo ikude kakhulu nokuhlangabezana nezidingo zomphakathi. Izwe lethu belilokhu linaka ucwaningo nentuthuko yemicu ye-basalt eqhubekayo kusukela "kuHlelo Lweminyaka Emihlanu Lwesishiyagalombili". Amaqembu afanele anikeze ukubaluleka okukhulu ezintweni ze-basalt, ikakhulukazi abanye osomabhizinisi abanombono obanzi, abaye babona kusengaphambili amathuba amakhulu alo mkhankaso, futhi baye banaka futhi batshala imali ekuthuthukisweni kwalo msebenzi. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, izikhungo zocwaningo ezifanele noma abakhiqizi baye basungulwa ngokulandelana ezweni lonke, abanye babo abakhiqize imikhiqizo eyinhloko, babeka isisekelo esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ze-basalt fiber eShayina.
I-Basalt fiber uhlobo olusha lwezinto eziluhlaza ezisebenza kahle kakhulu eziluhlaza ezingangcolisi imvelo. Yakhiwe ngezinto ze-basalt ezakhiwe ngama-oxide afana ne-silica, i-alumina, i-calcium oxide, i-magnesium oxide, i-iron oxide kanye ne-titanium dioxide. I-Basalt continuous fiber ayigcini nje ngokuba namandla aphezulu, kodwa futhi inezakhiwo eziningi ezinhle kakhulu njengokushisa kukagesi, ukumelana nokugqwala kanye nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-basalt fiber inquma ukuthi kukhiqizwa imfucuza encane kanye nokungcola okuncane kwemvelo, futhi umkhiqizo ungonakaliswa ngqo emvelweni ngemva kokulahlwa ngaphandle kokulimala, ngakho-ke uyinto eluhlaza yangempela futhi enobungane nemvelo.
Imboni yezimoto nezokuthutha ibamba isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke semicu ye-basalt ngokwesidingo semakethe
Izimboni zokusetshenziswa kwezimoto nezokuthutha zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwemicu ye-basalt kuma-brake pad, ama-muffler, ama-headliner kanye nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi, ikakhulukazi ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, zomzimba kanye namakhemikhali zemicu ye-basalt. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemicu esetshenziswa ekwakheni kanye nengqalasizinda, izindleko zemicu ye-basalt ziphakeme kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke izimboni zokusetshenziswa kwezimoto nezokuthutha zinesabelo senani eliphakeme emakethe yemicu ye-basalt.
I-fiber ye-basalt eqhubekayo iyisigaba esikhula ngokushesha kakhulu ngesikhathi sokubikezela
Imicu ye-basalt iza ngezindlela ezimbili, imicu ye-basalt eqhubekayo nehlukile. Imicu ye-basalt eqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibhalise i-CAGR ephezulu esikhathini sokubikezela njengoba le micu isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ezifana nokujikeleza, izindwangu kanye nezintambo zokusetshenziswa kokugcina njengezimoto nezokuthutha, izimpahla zemidlalo, amandla omoya, ukwakhiwa kanye nengqalasizinda, kanye namapayipi namathangi. Imicu ye-basalt eqhubekayo isetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezihlanganisiwe nezingezona ezihlanganisiwe.
I-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yesidingo semicu ye-basalt ngesikhathi sokubikezela
I-Asia Pacific ingenye yezimakethe ezihamba phambili ze-basalt fiber. Izimboni ezikhulayo zabasebenzisi bokugcina ezifana nokwakha nengqalasizinda, izimoto nezokuthutha, kanye namandla omoya kuqhuba imakethe ye-basalt fiber esifundeni. Kunabakhiqizi abaningi be-basalt fibers kanye nemikhiqizo yabo esifundeni. Kukhona nabakhiqizi esifundeni abagxile kakhulu ekwamukeleni amasu ebhizinisi okwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwe-basalt fibers ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo esivela kubasebenzisi bokugcina.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-30-2022
