“Ukuthinta itshe libe yigolide” kwakuyinganekwane nesingathekiso, manje leliphupho selifezekile. Abantu basebenzisa amatshe ajwayelekile - i-basalt, ukudweba izintambo nokwenza imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene ephezulu. Lesi isibonelo esijwayelekile kakhulu. Emehlweni abantu abavamile, i-basalt ngokuvamile iyitshe lokwakha elidingekayo emigwaqweni, ezitimeleni nasezikhumulweni zezindiza. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abazi ukuthi i-basalt ingaphinde idonswe emikhiqizweni ye-fiber esebenza kahle eluhlaza kanye nemvelo, okwenza inganekwane "yetshe lokuthinta libe yigolide". Yiba ngokoqobo.
I-Basalt fiber iyi-silicate ye-inorganic eye yashiswa ezintaba-mlilo nasezithandweni ukuze iguqule isuka edwaleni eliqinile ibe imicu ethambile. I-Basalt fiber impahla inokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu (> 880 ℃), ukumelana nokushisa okuphansi (<-200 ℃), ukuguquguquka okuphansi kokushisa (ukushisa kokushisa), ukufakwa komsindo, i-flame retardant, ukwahlukanisa, i-hygroscopicity ephansi, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nemisebe, amandla aphezulu okuphuka , Ubude obuphansi, i-modulus ephezulu yokunwebeka, isisindo esilula nezinye izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ezikhiqizwayo kanye nezinto ezintsha ezikhiqizwayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezinto ezinobuthi ezinhle kakhulu. inqubo yokucubungula, ayikho igesi engcolile, amanzi angcolile, ukukhishwa kwezinsalela zemfucuza, ngakho Ibizwa ngokuthi "izinto zezimboni eziluhlaza nezinto ezintsha" ezingangcolisiwe ekhulwini lama-21.
Njengoba sonke sazi, uqweqwe lwakhiwe ngamatshe avuthayo, amatshe e-sedimentary kanye namadwala e-metamorphic, kanti i-basalt iwuhlobo lwamadwala angenalutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-basalt ore iyisitoko esicebile, esincibilikisiwe nesifanayo se-monocomponent. Ngakho-ke, izinto zokusetshenziswa zokukhiqiza imicu ye-basalt zingokwemvelo futhi zitholakala kalula. Kusukela ekukhiqizeni okuyimpumelelo kwesivivinyo se-basalt rock wool ngabantu baseWales eNgilandi ngo-1840, abantu baqala ukuhlola nokucwaninga izinto ze-basalt. Ngawo-1960, igatsha lase-Ukraine le-USSR Fiberglass Research Institute, ngokusho kwemiyalo yoMnyango Wezokuvikela waseSoviet, laqala ukuthuthukisa i-basalt fiber eqhubekayo, futhi laqaphela ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni ze-basalt fiber eqhubekayo ngo-1985. Ngemva kokuhlakazeka kweSoviet Union, amayunithi okucwaninga nokukhiqiza aseKyiv ayengawase-Ukraine. Ngale ndlela, amazwe asebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza i-basalt fiber emhlabeni namuhla ikakhulukazi avela e-Ukraine naseRussia.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amanye amazwe athuthukile kwezesayensi nezobuchwepheshe njenge-United States, Japan, kanye neJalimane aqinise ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwalolu hlobo olusha lwemicu ye-inorganic non-metallic, futhi azuze impumelelo entsha, kodwa kunedlanzana lamazwe angakhiqiza ukukhiqiza okukhulu, futhi imikhiqizo yawo ikude kakhulu nokufeza izidingo zomphakathi. Izwe lakithi belinaka ucwaningo nokuthuthukiswa kwemicu eqhubekayo ye-basalt kusukela “OHlelweni Lweminyaka Eyisishiyagalombili Lweminyaka Emihlanu”. Amaqembu afanelekile anamathisele ukubaluleka okukhulu ezintweni ze-basalt, ikakhulukazi abanye osomabhizinisi ababona kude, abaye babona amathemba amakhulu alesi sizathu, futhi baye banaka futhi batshala imali ekuthuthukiseni le phrojekthi. Ngenxa yalo msebenzi, izikhungo zocwaningo ezifanele noma abakhiqizi baye basungulwa ngokulandelana ezweni lonke, abanye babo bakhiqize imikhiqizo eyinhloko, babeka isisekelo esithile sokuthuthukiswa kwezinto ze-basalt fiber e-China.
I-Basalt fiber iwuhlobo olusha lwe-fiber material eluhlaza esebenza kahle engaphili. Yakhiwe ngezinto ze-basalt ezakhiwe ngama-oxides afana ne-silica, i-alumina, i-calcium oxide, i-magnesium oxide, i-iron oxide ne-titanium dioxide. zidwetshiwe. I-Basalt i-fiber eqhubekayo ayinawo amandla aphezulu kuphela, kodwa futhi inezici eziningi ezinhle kakhulu ezifana nokufakwa kukagesi, ukumelana nokugqwala nokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo yokukhiqiza i-basalt fiber inquma ukuthi imfucuza encane ikhiqizwa futhi iyancipha ukungcoliswa kwemvelo, futhi umkhiqizo ungonakaliswa ngokuqondile emvelweni ngemva kokulahlwa ngaphandle kokulimala, ngakho-ke uyinto engokoqobo eluhlaza kanye nemvelo.
Imboni yezimoto nezokuthutha ibamba isabelo semakethe esikhulu kunazo zonke semicu ye-basalt ngokwesidingo semakethe
Izimboni zokuphela kwezimoto nezokuthutha zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwemicu ye-basalt kuma-brake pads, ama-mufflers, ama-headliners nezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza zangaphakathi, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zemishini, ngokomzimba namakhemikhali e-basalt fibers. Uma kuqhathaniswa nemicu esetshenziswa ekwakheni nengqalasizinda, izindleko zefayibha ye-basalt ziphezulu kulolu hlelo lokusebenza, ngakho-ke izimboni ezisetshenziselwa izimoto nezokuthutha zinesabelo senani eliphakeme emakethe ye-basalt fiber.
I-basalt fiber eqhubekayo iyingxenye ekhula ngokushesha ngesikhathi sokubikezela
Imicu ye-basalt iza ngezindlela ezimbili, imicu ye-basalt eqhubekayo ne-discrete. Imicu ye-basalt eqhubekayo kulindeleke ukuthi ibhalise i-CAGR ephakeme ngesikhathi sokubikezela njengoba le micu isetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezahlukahlukene ezifana nokuzulazula, izindwangu kanye nezintambo ukuze zisetshenziswe ekugcineni njengezimoto nezokuthutha, izimpahla zezemidlalo, amandla omoya, ukwakhiwa nengqalasizinda , kanye namapayipi namathangi. Imicu eqhubekayo isetshenziswa ekusetshenzisweni okuyinhlanganisela nokungahlanganisi.
I-Asia Pacific kulindeleke ukuthi ibe yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke yezidingo ze-basalt fibers ngesikhathi sokubikezela
I-Asia Pacific ingenye yezimakethe ezihamba phambili ze-basalt fiber. Izimboni ezikhulayo zabasebenzisi bokugcina ezifana nezokwakha nengqalasizinda, ezezimoto nezokuthutha, namandla omoya ziqhuba imakethe ye-basalt fiber esifundeni. Kukhona abakhiqizi abaningi bemicu ye-basalt nemikhiqizo yabo esifundeni. Kukhona nabakhiqizi esifundeni abagxile kakhulu ekwamukeleni amasu ebhizinisi okukhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwemicu ye-basalt ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo esikhulayo esivela kubasebenzisi bokugcina.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-30-2022
