Kulabo abasanda kuqala ukwenza izinto ezihlanganisiwe, kungenzeka ukuthi uke wabuza umbuzo omkhulu: “Lapho ngenza izinto noma ngihlola, ingabe ngisebenzisa i-fiberglass nomai-carbon fiber?” Kungenzeka ukuthi uke wezwa i-carbon fiber iyinketho enhle kakhulu—iqine kakhulu njengensimbi kodwa ilula kakhulu. Bese kuba nabantu abathi i-fiberglass ikunika imali eningi ngentengo yakho futhi kulula ngabaqalayo ukuqala ngayo. Iqiniso liwukuthi, akukho ukukhetha okukodwa “okungcono”—okufanelekelayo. Cabanga nge-fiberglass njengendlela ewusizo, evumelana nesikhwama semali, kanye ne-carbon fiber njengendlela ephezulu yokusebenza kahle. Khetha okulungile, futhi unganciphisa izindleko ngesigamu; thola iphutha, futhi iphrojekthi yakho ingase iwele phansi ngokuphelele.
Ngakho-ke namuhla, ake sihlukanise umehluko phakathi kwazo—sibheke izakhiwo, izindleko, ukuthi zenziwe kanjani, nokuthi zisebenza kuphi kangcono—ngakho noma ngabe umusha kulokhu, ungakuthola ngokushesha nangokulula!
1. Ingakanani igebe lezindleko?——I-carbon fiber iphindwe ka-5-10 kune-glass fiber
Lona umuzwa oqondakala kakhulu kwabaqalayo:
①Ifayibha yengilazi: EjwayelekileI-fiber yengilazi ye-EIndwangu ibiza ama-yuan angu-20-50 kuphela ngemitha yesikwele, kanti intambo yengilazi eqoshiwe ingu-15-30 yuan ngekhilogramu. Akukho ngcindezi yokuhlolwa kwabafundi kanye nokukhiqizwa kweqembu elincane.
② I-Carbon fiber: Indwangu ye-T300 carbon fiber ingu-200 ~ 500 yuan ngemitha yesikwele, intambo eqoshiwe ye-carbon fiber ingu-150 ~ 200 yuan ngekhilogramu, kanti amamodeli aphezulu njenge-T700 anamanani aphezulu, afaneleka kuphela kumaphrojekthi aphezulu angazweli izindleko.
Isiphetho: Uma isabelomali silinganiselwe futhi izidingo zokusebenza zingeqisi, i-glass fiber iyona khetho lokuqala; uma ufuna i-carbon fiber elula, enamandla aphezulu, kanye nesabelomali esanele, cabanga nge-carbon fiber.
2. Ubunzima bokucubungula: Kwabaqalayo, i-fiberglass kulula ukuyisebenzisa ekuqaleni.
Izici zokucubungula zemicu emibili zihluke kakhulu, okuthinta ngqo ukusebenza kahle kokuhlolwa/ukukhiqiza.
①I-fiber yengilazi: Ithambile futhi ingasikwa ngezikele ezivamile. Inezakhiwo ezinhle zokufaka i-resin, ikakhulukazi nge-epoxy resin. Kulula ngabaqalayo ukuyiphatha. Ngisho noma ukufakwa kwe-layering kungaphelele, ayinawo umthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kokugcina.
② I-carbon fiber: Iqinile futhi iyaphuka. Izikele ezivamile azikwazi ukuyisika. Kudingeka izikele ezikhethekile ze-carbon fiber noma amasondo okugaya ukuze kusikwe, futhi kuzokhiqizwa uthuli olumnyama ngesikhathi sokusika (kuyingozi uma kuphefumulwa). Uma kufakwe i-resin, kudingeka kwenziwe ngokushesha; ngaphandle kwalokho, kungase kwenzeke “izindawo ezomile” (imicu engafakwanga i-resin ngokugcwele), okuthinta amandla.
Isiphetho: Kwabaqalayo abenza umsebenzi wabo wokuqala wezinto ezihlanganisiwe, kuyalulekwa ukuthi baqale nge-fiberglass ukuze bazijwayeze; ngemva kokuthola ulwazi oluthile, bangazama i-carbon fiber.
3. Ukuzivumelanisa nokusebenza: Kufanele ngikhethe ninii-carbon fiber?
Nakuba i-fiber yengilazi ingabizi kakhulu, i-carbon fiber kuphela engahlangabezana nezimo ezithile.
①I-fiber yengilazi kanye ne-carbon fiber akuzona ubudlelwano phakathi kokuthi “ubani ochoboza ubani”, kodwa ukukhetha okuhambisanayo phakathi kokuthi “kubiza kahle” kanye “nokusebenza okuphezulu”.
I-fiber yengilazi iyinto "elungele abantu abasha", eshibhile, elula ukuyicubungula, futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi. Ifanelekela izimo eziningi zomphakathi kanye nokuhlolwa kwamazinga okuqala;
② I-carbon fiber iyinto "esebenza kahle kakhulu", elula, enamandla aphezulu, futhi iqinile kakhulu. Ifanelekela izimo zekhwalithi ephezulu ezinezidingo zokusebenza eziphakeme kakhulu.
Abasafufusa akudingeki balandele i-carbon fiber ngokungazi. Okokuqala, bangazijwayeza inqubo ye-glass fiber, bese bethuthukisa izinto zokwakha ngokwezidingo zephrojekthi, okungeke nje konge izindleko, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise izinga lempumelelo. Uma iphrojekthi yakho inezidingo ezikhethekile (njengezindawo ezibucayi kanye nemithwalo ekhethekile), sicela usithinte ukuze sixoxe ngezinketho zezinto zokwakha ezifanele kakhulu!
Kudingeka kube lula kakhulu: isibonelo, i-drone fuselage, amaphiko endiza ayimodeli, kanye nezingxenye zomjaho, ubuningi be-carbon fiber bungu-66% kuphela we-glass fiber. Ngamandla afanayo, isisindo sezingxenye singancishiswa ngo-30% kuya ku-50%.
Kudingeka ukuqina okuphezulu: njengezibiyeli zezinsimbi ezinembile, amamodeli ebhuloho, kanye nemishayo eyinhloko yamandla omoya, i-modulus enwebekayo ye-carbon fiber iphindwe kathathu kune-fiber yengilazi, enganciphisa ukuguquguquka kwengxenye.
Kudingeka ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu: isibonelo, izingxenye ezishisayo zezinjini zezindiza kanye nezendlalelo zokuvikela zemishini yokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa kwesikhathi eside kwe-carbon fiber kudlula kakhulu lokho kwe-glass fiber.
Futhi izinzuzo zefayibha yengilazi.
Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zesakhiwo: njengezimbiza zezimbali zepulasitiki eziqiniswe ngefayibha yengilazi, amabhodi okukhangisa, kanye nokwahlukaniswa kwezingxenye zamaloli, okunezidingo eziphansi zesisindo nokuqina.
Izimo ezingamelani nokugqwala: njengezindlu zemishini yamakhemikhali, amathangi okwelapha indle, i-fiber yengilazi inokumelana okungcono kwe-asidi ne-alkali ；
Izimo zokuvimbela ukushisa: njengezimbobo zemishini kagesi, imikhono yokuvikela ikhebula, ukuvimbela ukushisa ngefayibha yengilazi kuhle ukugwema ingozi yokuqhuba ugesi.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-06-2026
