Imithelela Eyonga Amandla Yokushiswa Kwe-Oxygen Okumsulwa Ekukhiqizeni I-Glass Fiber ye-Electronic-Grade

1. Izimpawu ze-Pure Oxygen Combustion Technology

Ebangeni le-elekthronikhiukukhiqizwa kwe-glass fiber, ubuchwepheshe bokusha komoyampilo omsulwa buhlanganisa ukusebenzisa umoya-mpilo nobumsulwa okungenani obungu-90% njenge-oxidizer, exutshwe ngokulinganayo namafutha afana negesi yemvelo noma i-liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) ukuze kushiswe. Ucwaningo mayelana nokushiswa komoya-mpilo omsulwa ezithandweni ze-fiber tank yengilazi lubonisa ukuthi kukho konke ukwanda ngo-1% kokuhlushwa komoya-mpilo ku-oxidizer, izinga lokushisa lelangabi lokuvutha kwegesi yemvelo likhuphuka ngo-70 ° C, ukusebenza kahle kokudlulisa ukushisa kuba ngcono ngo-12%, futhi izinga lokuvutha ku-oxygen ehlanzekile liba izikhathi ezingu-10.7 ngokushesha kunasemoyeni. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokushiswa komoya okuvamile, ukushiswa komoyampilo ohlanzekile kunikeza izinzuzo ezinjengamazinga okushisa amalangabi aphezulu, ukudluliswa kokushisa okusheshayo, ukusebenza kahle komlilo okuthuthukisiwe, nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esikhipha umoya, okubonisa ukonga amandla kwawo okukhethekile nokusebenza kwemvelo. Lobu buchwepheshe abukhulisi nje kuphela ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo nokusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kodwa futhi kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo, okwenza kube yisisusa esibalulekile sokukhiqiza okuluhlaza.

Ekukhiqizeni okungokoqobo, igesi yemvelo nomoya-mpilo kulethwa endaweni yokusebenzela yokushisa ithangi ngemva kokuhlangabezana nezidingo ezithile zenqubo. Ukulandela ukuhlunga kanye nokulawulwa kwengcindezi, asakazwa kuma-burners ezinhlangothini zombili zesithando somlilo ngokwezidingo zenqubo yomlilo. Ngaphakathi kwama-burners, amagesi ayahlangana futhi ashise ngokuphelele. Izinga lokugeleza kwegesi lihlanganiswe nezindawo zokulawula izinga lokushisa esikhaleni selangabi lesithando somlilo. Lapho amazinga okushisa eguquguquka, ama-valve okulawula ukugeleza okunembayo alungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukunikezwa kwegesi kusishisi ngasinye kuyilapho elawula ngokulinganayo ukugeleza komoyampilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusha okuphelele. Ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukunikezwa kwegesi okuzinzile kanye nobuqotho bokuvutha, isistimu kufanele ihlanganise izingxenye ezibalulekile ezifana namamitha okugeleza, ama-valve alawula ukucindezela, ama-valve avala ngokushesha, ama-valve okulawula ukugeleza okunembayo, nama-parameter transmitters.

2. Ukusebenzisa Kahle Komlilo Okuthuthukisiwe kanye Nokusebenzisa Amandla Okuncishisiwe

Ukushiswa komoya okuvamile kuncike ku-21% okuqukethwe komoyampilo emoyeni, kuyilapho i-78% nitrogen esele iphendulana nomoya-mpilo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, ikhiqize ama-nitrogen oxides ayingozi (isb., NO no-NO₂) nokumosha ukushisa. Ngokuphambene, ukushiswa komoyampilo okumsulwa kunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen, kunciphisa kakhulu umthamo wegesi ephuma ku-flue, ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya, nokulahlekelwa ukushisa ngenxa yokukhipha umoya. Ukugcwala komoyampilo okuphezulu kuvumela ukusha kukaphethiloli okuphelele okwengeziwe, okuholela ekukhanyeni kwamalangabi amnyama (okuphezulu), ukusakazeka kwamalangabi asheshayo, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, kanye nokudlulisa ukushisa okukhazimulayo okuthuthukisiwe engilazini encibilikayo. Ngenxa yalokho, ukushiswa komoyampilo ohlanzekile kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kukaphethiloli, kusheshisa izinga lokuncibilika kwengilazi, kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli, futhi kwehlisa izindleko zamandla.

3. Ikhwalithi Yomkhiqizo Ethuthukisiwe

Ebangeni le-elekthronikhiukukhiqizwa kwe-glass fiber, ukushiswa kwe-oksijini okuhlanzekile kunikeza indawo ezinzile, efanayo yokushisa okuphezulu kwezinqubo zokuncibilika nokwakha, okuthuthukisa ikhwalithi nokuvumelana kwemicu yengilazi. Ivolumu yegesi encishisiwe ishintsha indawo eshisayo yomlilo welangabi iye endaweni yokuphakela, kusheshise ukuncibilika kwempahla eluhlaza. Ubude begagasi belangabi obukhiqizwe ukuvutha komoyampilo omsulwa buqondana eduze nokukhanya okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okunikeza ukungena okuphakeme engilazini yezinga le-elekthronikhi. Lokhu kudala i-gradient encane yezinga lokushisa eduze nokujula kwethangi, kuthuthukiswe izinga lokuncibilika, kuthuthukise ukucaciswa kokuncibilika kwengilazi kanye ne-homogenization, futhi ekugcineni kukhuphule kokubili okukhiphayo kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.

4. Ukunciphisa Ukukhishwa Kwezinto Ezingcolisayo

Ngokufaka umoya-mpilo ogcwele i-nitrogen esikhundleni somoya ohlanzekile, ukuvutha komoyampilo ohlanzekile kufinyelela ukusha okuphelele okwengeziwe, kunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa okuyingozi okufana ne-carbon monoxide (CO) nama-nitrogen oxides (NOₓ). Ukwengeza, ukungcola okunjengesulfure emafutheni mancane amathuba okuthi kusabelane ne-nitrogen ezindaweni ezinomoya-mpilo, okuqhubeka nokunqanda ukukhiqizwa kokungcola. Lobu buchwepheshe bunciphisa ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiyana cishe ngama-80% kanye nokukhishwa kwesulfure dioxide (SO₂) cishe ngama-30%. Ukukhuthaza ukushiswa komoyampilo omsulwa akugcini nje ngokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwesisi esibamba ukushisa kodwa futhi kwehlisa ubungozi bemvula ene-asidi kanye nentuthu ye-photochemical, kugcizelela indima yayo ebalulekile ekuvikelweni kwemvelo.

Ngokuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bokushisa komoyampilo omsulwa, i-electronic-gradeimboni ye-glass fiberifinyelela ukonga amandla amakhulu, ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo ephezulu, kanye nomthelela oncishisiwe kwezemvelo, ihambisana nezinjongo zokusimama komhlaba.