Izinhlanganisela zingenziwa nganoma iyiphi into, okunikeza insimu enkulu yesicelo sokukhiqiza esivuselelekayoizinhlanganiselangokusebenzisa kuphela imicu evuselelekayo kanye nama-matrices.
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, izinhlanganisela ezisekelwe ku-fiber yemvelo ziye zasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene lapho ziyizinto zemvelo futhi ezitholakala kalula futhi ezihlala isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zivame ukuba zishibhile, zilula, zivuseleleka futhi zivame ukubola, konke okuholele ekusetshenzisweni kwazo okwandayo emikhakheni eyahlukene yokukhiqiza.
Izicelo Zezinhlanganisela Ezivuselelekayo
Izinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo zingasetshenziswa ezimbonini ezisukela emandleni avuselelekayo kuya ezimbonini zamandla amakhulu, ezokwakha, ezobunjiniyela kanye nezezindiza. Imakethe yezinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo iyakhula, ikakhulukazi njengoba nesidingo esikhulayo sezinye izindlela ezingasetshenziswa eziphansi kwekhabhoni.
Umkhakha wamandla usalokhu uyindawo ebalulekile emakethe yokukhula futhi izinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo sezilokhu zisetshenziswa ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa amapayipi okumba uwoyela negesi asogwini kanye nasogwini kanye nama-wind turbine blades.
Izinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo zingasetshenziswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye ezinamandla aphakathi kuya kwaphezulu, ezihlanganisa konke kusukela ezimotweni kuya kumaselula, ophahleni oluyimbumbulu kuya efenisha, amathoyizi, izindiza, imikhumbi nokuningi!
Izinzuzo Zezinhlanganisela Ezivuselelekayo
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezihlanganisiwe noma izinto zendabuko, izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezivuselelekayo (isb., izinto ezihlanganisiwe ezisebenzisai-carbon fiberukuqinisa) bayakwazi ukusebenzisa imicu nama-resin ambalwa ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo efanayo, njengemicu ye-wind turbine. Izinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo eziqiniswe nge-carbon fiber nazo zingandisa ukuqina kwe-blade, okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwe-aerodynamic ngenkathi kunciphisa imithwalo ebekwa yi-blade embhoshongweni we-wind turbine kanye ne-hub.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo ngokuvamile zishibhile, zilula ngesisindo, zisebenza kahle kakhulu ekuzwakaleni kwezwi futhi ziguquguquka kakhudlwana.
Izinselele kanye nemikhawulo yezinto ezivuselelekayo
Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo omusha noma osafufusa, kunezinkinga ezithile ngezinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko zifaka phakathi imiphumela yomswakama kanye nomswakama, ukuthembeka kwamandla kanye nokumelana nomlilo okuthuthukisiwe. Kukhona futhi nezinkinga ngekhwalithi kanye nokuvumelana kwemicu yemvelo, ukufiphala, ukukhishwa kwephunga kanye nemikhawulo yokushisa kokucubungula.
Kodwa-ke, ukusungula izinto ezintsha kuyinqubo eqhubekayo futhi siyajabula ngazo zonke intuthuko kuze kube manje, eziye zaholela entuthukweni enkulu kanye nokunye okuzayo. Sihlala silwela ukuphelela.
Ikusasa lezinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo
Ikusasa lezinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo lihlanganisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi, kusukela ezimbonini zezimoto kanye nezindiza kuya emandleni omoya avuselelekayo,ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, izimpahla zezemidlalo, ubunjiniyela bomphakathi kanye nokwakha, izimboni zemithi namakhemikhalinokunye okuningi.
Izinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo zinezinhlelo zokusebenza zobunjiniyela ezingenamkhawulo ezidinga izilinganiso zamandla nesisindo, izindleko eziphansi, kanye nokulula kokukhiqizwa.
Indima Yama-Composite Emandleni Avuselelekayo
Ngenxa yokuzivumelanisa nezimo kwazo, izinto ezihlanganisiwe zinendima enkulu emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo. Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungenye yezinkinga ezinkulu ezibhekene neplanethi yethu, ngakho-ke ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezihlanganisiwe ezivuselelekayo kumandla avuselelekayo akukaze kube yinto ebaluleke kangaka.
Ama-composite asevele aziwa kakhulu embonini yamandla omoya njengoba ukusetshenziswa kwe-carbon fiber kunciphisa isisindo sama-blade e-turbine, okusho ukuthi ama-blade angenziwa abe made, ngaleyo ndlela kwandisa ukukhishwa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-turbine yomoya uqobo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-composite angasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa ama-conductor njengoba ekwazi ukuthwala cishe amandla kagesi aphindwe kabili kunama-conductor ensimbi emazingeni okushisa aphansi okusebenza.
Ama-composite cores avuselelekayo nawo anesilinganiso esiphakeme samandla-kuya-esisindweni, okuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-aluminium eningi kukhebula ukudlulisa amandla ngaphandle kokwandisa isisindo sekhebula.
Izinhlanganisela Ezivuselelekayo
Izinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezigabauhlobo lwefayibha, ukusetshenziswa kanye nendawo. Izinhlobo zefayibha zifaka phakathi ama-polymer aqiniswe ngefayibha, ama-polymer aqiniswe ngefayibha yekhabhoni, amapulasitiki aqiniswe ngengilazi, nezinye.
Inani nokusetshenziswa kwezinhlanganisela emakethe yamandla avuselelekayo kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule ngokushesha kunesikhathi esibikezelwe. Lokhu kungenxa kakhulu yesidingo esikhulayo somhlaba wonke semithombo yamandla avuselelekayo njengama-wind turbine blades.
Isiphetho
Njengoba iplanethi ibhekene nesimo esiphuthumayo sesimo sezulu esiqashelwayo, akukaze kube kubaluleke kangaka ukugxila emthonjeni wokukhiqiza. Izinhlanganisela ezivuselelekayo zinendima enkulu okufanele ziyidlale ekushintsheni indlela esisebenza ngayo, ukuthuthukisa imithombo yethu yamandla avuselelekayo kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wethu emhlabeni.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba 12-2024
