Ukuhlaziywa Kwezici Eziyinhloko Ezithinta Ikhwalithi Yemikhiqizo Ye-Quartz Fiber

I-fibre ye-Quartz, ngobumsulwa bayo obuphezulu, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukumelana nokukhishwa kwegesi, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa okuphansi, ukumelana nokushaqeka kokushisa, ukudluliselwa kwamagagasi, izakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu ze-dielectric, kanye nokuqina okuhle kwamakhemikhali, idlala indima engenakuphikwa emikhakheni yokukhiqiza ephezulu njengezindiza, ukuxhumana nge-elekthronikhi, kanye ne-optics. Kodwa-ke, inqubo yokulungiselela, kusukela ku-ore ye-quartz yemvelo ehlanzekile kakhulu kuya ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.imikhiqizo yefayibha ye-quartz, kuwukuphishekela ubuciko obuphelele okudinga umzamo omkhulu futhi kuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene.

1. Izinto Zokusetshenziswa

Ukugxila ezintweni zokusetshenziswa ikakhulukazi kufaka phakathi ubumsulwa, usayizi wezinhlayiya, kanye nokufakwa kwegesi. Ngokuphathelene nobumsulwa, ukungcola kwensimbi kuyisici esibalulekile esithonyayo. Ngisho nama-ion ensimbi ye-alkali, insimbi yomhlaba ye-alkaline, noma ama-ion ensimbi yokuguquguquka akhona ngamanani ezingxenye ezimbalwa kuphela ngesigidi angaba nomthelela omkhulu emikhiqizweni ye-fiber ye-quartz: ukunciphisa ukumelana nokushisa, okwenza kube lula ukuguquguquka nokwehluleka emazingeni okushisa aphezulu; okubangela ukwakheka kwekristalu, ukusheshisa ukuguqulwa kwengilazi ye-quartz kusuka esimweni esingaguquki kuya esimweni sekristalu ye-cristobalite emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, okuholela ekuqhekekeni kwefayibha kanye nokwehla okukhulu kwamandla; futhi kuthinta izakhiwo ze-dielectric, njengoba ama-ion okungcola andisa ukulahleka kwe-dielectric, okuvimbela ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuma-electronics avame kakhulu.

Usayizi wezinhlayiya kanye nokufakwa kwegesi kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kunquma okuqukethwe yibhamuza kwezinduku ze-quartz ezikhiqizwayo. Izinduku zengilazi ze-quartz ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwebhamuza zivame ukuqhekeka ngesikhathi sokudonsa okuncibilikayo futhi ziholele ekwandeni kweziphambeko ezincane ebusweni befayibha ye-quartz, okuthinta ngezinga elithile ikhwalithi kanye nokusebenza kwemikhiqizo yefayibha ye-quartz eqediwe.

2. Umdwebo Oncibilikisayo

Ukuguqula izinto ze-quartz eziqinile zibe imicu eqhubekayo nefanayo kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunqumeni isakhiwo sayo esincane kanye nezakhiwo zemishini. Ukuthatha umdwebo wezinduku ze-quartz usebenzisa ilangabi le-oxyhydrogen njengesibonelo, ubumsulwa, ingcindezi, kanye nezinga lokugeleza kwe-hydrogen ne-oxygen, ukulawula izinga lokushisa nokulungisa, umzila wenqubo yokudweba, kanye nemishini konke kuyizinto eziqondile ezinquma ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo we-quartz fiber.

Izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika lilawulwa kakhulu yizinga lokugeleza kanye nokucindezela kwamagesi okushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika liphezulu kakhulu, imicu ithambekele ekuncibilikeni nasekuqhekekeni; uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kakhulu, ukucindezeleka kokwakheka kuyanda, okwenza ukuqhekeka nokuqhekeka kube lula kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanzeka kwemvelo nakho kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba yonke inqubo yokudweba kumele yenziwe endaweni ehlanzekile kakhulu. Noma yiziphi izinhlayiya zothuli emoyeni ezinamathela ebusweni bemicu zizoba izindawo zokugxila kokucindezeleka, zinciphise kakhulu amandla ayo okusebenza.

3. Isakhiwo esincane

Ukuzinza kweimicu ye-quartzngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu zesikhathi eside kuncike ngqo ekumelaneni kwazo ne-crystallization. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-crystallization iyindlela eyinhloko yokwehluleka kwemicu ye-quartz emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Izinga le-crystallization linobudlelwano obukhulu nokushisa. Izici ezibalulekile ezithinta i-crystallization zifaka:
* Isimo somphezulu: Ukuqhekeka okuncane, ukungcola, kanye nokuguguleka komphezulu wefayibha konke kungaba yindawo yokuqala yokwenza ikristalu. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa komphezulu kanye nokugqoka okuvikelayo kubalulekile.
* Amaphutha Amancane: Ezinto ezibuthakathaka njengemicu ye-quartz, amandla azo azwela kakhulu kumaphutha afana nokuqhekeka kwangaphakathi nangaphandle, amabhamuza, kanye nezinto ezifakiwe. Izinqubo zangemva kokwelashwa ezifana nokupholisha ilangabi kanye nokuhlunga nge-asidi zingaphulukisa ngempumelelo imiqhekeko yangaphezulu futhi zithuthukise amandla.

4. I-ejenti Yokulinganisa

Ngesikhathi senqubo yokudweba i-quartz fiber, kudingeka kufakwe i-ejenti ekhethekile yokwelapha ubuso obuphezulu. Lokhu kugcoba ubuso obuphezulu obuphezulu obuphezulu, kuhlanganisa ngempumelelo ama-monofilaments e-fiber abe yinqwaba, futhi kushintsha isimo sobuso obuphezulu obuphezulu obuphezulu. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo zokucubungula okulandelayo kwe-fibre precursor kodwa futhi kukhuthaza ukubopha phakathi kwe-quartz fiber kanye ne-polymer eqinisiwe ezintweni ezihlanganisiwe.

Ikhwalithi yeimikhiqizo yefayibha ye-quartzakunqunywa yisinyathelo esisodwa, kodwa yinqubo yobunjiniyela enembile ehilela lonke uchungechunge lokuhlanzeka kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, inqubo yokudweba okuncibilikisiwe, ukulawulwa kwesakhiwo esincane kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula ngemuva.