Amamilimitha angu-1.5! Ishidi Elincane Le-Airgel Liba “Inkosi Yokuvikela”

Phakathi kuka-500℃ no-200℃, umata ovikela ukushisa ongu-1.5mm ubukhulu waqhubeka nokusebenza imizuzu engama-20 ngaphandle kokukhipha iphunga.
Izinto eziyinhloko zalo mati ovikela ukushisa yilezii-airgel, eyaziwa ngokuthi “inkosi yokuvikela ukushisa”, eyaziwa ngokuthi “into entsha enemisebenzi eminingi engashintsha umhlaba”, iwukugxila kwamazwe ngamazwe ezindaweni ezisemaphethelweni abalulekile. Lo mkhiqizo unokushisa okuphansi, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa, okusetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezindiza, izindiza nemikhumbi, isitimela esinejubane elikhulu, izimoto ezintsha zamandla, imboni yokwakha kanye nokuvikela amapayipi ezimboni kanye neminye imikhakha.
Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuhlolai-airgelemakethe: ukuzinza kwe-pH, ukufudumala okuqhubekayo kanye nokungangeni kwamanzi okuqhubekayo. Njengamanje, inani le-pH lemikhiqizo ye-aerogel ekhiqizwayo lizinzile ku-7, okungangcolisi izinsimbi noma izinto zokusetshenziswa. Ngokuphathelene nempahla eqhubekayo ye-adiabatic, ngemva kweminyaka yokusetshenziswa, ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngeke kwehliswe ngaphezu kuka-10%. Isibonelo, endaweni yokushisa okuphezulu okungu-650 ℃, ukusetshenziswa okungaphazanyiswa unyaka wonke, kungahlala iminyaka engama-20. Ukungangeni kwamanzi okuqhubekayo okungu-99.5%.
Imikhiqizo ye-Airgel, uhla lwezinto eziyisisekelo, kusukela ezintweni ezisetshenziswa kakhuluomata befayibha yengilazi, enwetshiwe ibe yi-basalt, i-silica ephezulu, i-alumina, njll., umkhiqizo ungasetshenziswa ukugoqa izinga lokushisa eliphansi kakhulu lepayipi le-LNG elingama-200 ° C, ungasetshenziswa futhi ekufudumaleni okusheshayo okungaphezu kwama-degrees Celsius ayinkulungwane ngokufakwa kwenjini yendiza ye-supersonic, kodwa futhi ungasetshenziswa ezindaweni zokuhlanza umoya.
Njengoba ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla kuqhubeka, kuvula isikhala semakethe yama-thermal pad. Ngezingcezu ezingu-126 kuphela ze-i-airgel, kungadalwa umata wokuphepha ovikela ukushisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukuphuma kokushisa nomlilo emabhethrini, okushiya isikhathi esibalulekile sokuba abasebenzisi babaleke.